reduce

Since R2024a

Reduce a model for transient structural analysis of a beam to the fixed interface modes in a specified frequency range and the boundary interface degrees of freedom.

Create an femodel object for transient structural analysis of a 3-D problem, and assign the beam geometry to the model.

structuralmodel = femodel(AnalysisType="structuralTransient", ...
                          Geometry=multicuboid(0.1,0.01,0.01));

Plot the geometry with edge labels.

pdegplot(structuralmodel,EdgeLabels="on",FaceAlpha=0.5)
view([50 25])

Specify Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and the mass density of the material.

structuralmodel.MaterialProperties = ...
        materialProperties(YoungsModulus=200e9, ...
                           PoissonsRatio=0.3,MassDensity=7800);

Generate a mesh.

structuralmodel=generateMesh(structuralmodel);

Specify the ends of the beam as structural superelement interfaces by creating a romInterface object for each superelement interface. The reduced-order model technique retains the degrees of freedom on the superelement interfaces while condensing all other degrees of freedom to a set of modal degrees of freedom. For better performance, use the set of edges that bound each side of the beam instead of using the entire face.

romObj1 = romInterface(Edge=[4,6,9,10]);
romObj2 = romInterface(Edge=[2,8,11,12]);

Assign a vector of interface objects to the ROMInterfaces property of the model.

structuralmodel.ROMInterfaces = [romObj1,romObj2];

Reduce the model to the fixed interface modes in the frequency range [-Inf,500000] and the boundary interface degrees of freedom.

R = reduce(structuralmodel,FrequencyRange=[-Inf,500000])

R = 
  ReducedStructuralModel with properties:

                     K: [166x166 double]
                     M: [166x166 double]
              NumModes: 22
           RetainedDoF: [144x1 double]
    ReferenceLocations: []
                  Mesh: [1x1 FEMesh]

Since R2024a

Reduce a model for thermal analysis of a square using all modes or the specified number of modes from the modal solution.

Create an femodel object for transient thermal analysis, and assign the unit square geometry to the model.

model = femodel(AnalysisType="thermalTransient",Geometry=@squareg);

Plot the geometry with the edge labels.

pdegplot(model,EdgeLabels="on")
xlim([-1.1 1.1])
ylim([-1.1 1.1])

Specify the thermal conductivity, mass density, and specific heat of the material.

model.MaterialProperties = ...
    materialProperties(ThermalConductivity=400, ...
                       MassDensity=1300, ...
                       SpecificHeat=600);

Set the temperature on the right edge to 100.

model.EdgeBC(2) = edgeBC(Temperature=100);

Set an initial value of 0 for the temperature.

model.FaceIC = faceIC(Temperature=0);

Generate a mesh.

model = generateMesh(model);

Solve the model for three different values of heat source and collect snapshots.

tlist = 0:10:600;
snapShotIDs = [1:10 59 60 61];
Tmatrix = [];

heatVariation = [10000 15000 20000 -1000];
for q = heatVariation
    model.FaceLoad = faceLoad(Heat=q);
    results = solve(model,tlist);
    Tmatrix = [Tmatrix,results.Temperature(:,snapShotIDs)];
end

Switch the thermal model analysis type to modal.

model.AnalysisType="thermalModal";

Compute the POD modes.

RModal = solve(model,Snapshots=Tmatrix)

RModal = 
  ModalThermalResults with properties:

          DecayRates: [6x1 double]
          ModeShapes: [1529x6 double]
    SnapshotsAverage: [1529x1 double]
            ModeType: "PODModes"
                Mesh: [1x1 FEMesh]

Reduce the thermal model using all modes in RModal.

Rtherm = reduce(model,ModalResults=RModal)

Rtherm = 
  ReducedThermalModel with properties:

                    K: [7x7 double]
                    M: [7x7 double]
                    F: [7x1 double]
    InitialConditions: [7x1 double]
                 Mesh: [1x1 FEMesh]
           ModeShapes: [1529x6 double]
     SnapshotsAverage: [1529x1 double]

Reduce the thermal model using only three modes.

Rtherm3 = reduce(model,ModalResults=RModal,NumModes=3)

Rtherm3 = 
  ReducedThermalModel with properties:

                    K: [4x4 double]
                    M: [4x4 double]
                    F: [4x1 double]
    InitialConditions: [4x1 double]
                 Mesh: [1x1 FEMesh]
           ModeShapes: [1529x3 double]
     SnapshotsAverage: [1529x1 double]

Reduce a transient structural model to the fixed interface modes in a specified frequency range and the boundary interface degrees of freedom.

Create a transient structural model for a 3-D problem.

structuralmodel = createpde("structural","transient-solid");

Create a geometry and include it in the model. Plot the geometry.

gm = multicuboid(0.1,0.01,0.01);
structuralmodel.Geometry = gm;
pdegplot(structuralmodel,"FaceLabels","on","FaceAlpha",0.5)

Specify Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and the mass density of the material.

structuralProperties(structuralmodel,"YoungsModulus",70E9, ...
                                     "PoissonsRatio",0.3, ...
                                     "MassDensity",2700);

Generate a mesh.

generateMesh(structuralmodel);

Specify the ends of the beam as structural superelement interfaces. The reduced-order model technique retains the degrees of freedom on the superelement interfaces while condensing the degrees of freedom on all other boundaries. For better performance, use the set of edges that bound each side of the beam instead of using the entire face.

structuralSEInterface(structuralmodel,"Edge",[4,6,9,10]);
structuralSEInterface(structuralmodel,"Edge",[2,8,11,12]);

Reduce the model to the fixed interface modes in the frequency range [-Inf,500000] and the boundary interface degrees of freedom.

R = reduce(structuralmodel,"FrequencyRange",[-Inf,500000])

R = 
  ReducedStructuralModel with properties:

                     K: [166x166 double]
                     M: [166x166 double]
              NumModes: 22
           RetainedDoF: [144x1 double]
    ReferenceLocations: []
                  Mesh: [1x1 FEMesh]

Since R2022a

Reduce a thermal model using all modes or the specified number of modes from the modal solution.

Create a transient thermal model.

thermalmodel = createpde("thermal","transient");

Create a unit square geometry and include it in the model.

geometryFromEdges(thermalmodel,@squareg);

Plot the geometry, displaying edge labels.

pdegplot(thermalmodel,"EdgeLabels","on")
xlim([-1.1 1.1])
ylim([-1.1 1.1])

Specify the thermal conductivity, mass density, and specific heat of the material.

thermalProperties(thermalmodel,"ThermalConductivity",400, ...
                               "MassDensity",1300, ...
                               "SpecificHeat",600);

Set the temperature on the right edge to 100.

thermalBC(thermalmodel,"Edge",2,"Temperature",100);

Set an initial value of 0 for the temperature.

thermalIC(thermalmodel,0);

Generate a mesh.

generateMesh(thermalmodel);

Solve the model for three different values of heat source and collect snapshots.

tlist = 0:10:600;
snapShotIDs = [1:10 59 60 61];
Tmatrix = [];

heatVariation = [10000 15000 20000];
for q = heatVariation
    internalHeatSource(thermalmodel,q);
    results = solve(thermalmodel,tlist);
    Tmatrix = [Tmatrix,results.Temperature(:,snapShotIDs)];
end

Switch the thermal model analysis type to modal.

thermalmodel.AnalysisType = "modal";

Compute the POD modes.

RModal = solve(thermalmodel,"Snapshots",Tmatrix)

RModal = 
  ModalThermalResults with properties:

          DecayRates: [6x1 double]
          ModeShapes: [1529x6 double]
    SnapshotsAverage: [1529x1 double]
            ModeType: "PODModes"
                Mesh: [1x1 FEMesh]

Reduce the thermal model using all modes in RModal.

Rtherm = reduce(thermalmodel,"ModalResults",RModal) 

Rtherm = 
  ReducedThermalModel with properties:

                    K: [7x7 double]
                    M: [7x7 double]
                    F: [7x1 double]
    InitialConditions: [7x1 double]
                 Mesh: [1x1 FEMesh]
           ModeShapes: [1529x6 double]
     SnapshotsAverage: [1529x1 double]

Reduce the thermal model using only three modes.

Rtherm3 = reduce(thermalmodel,"ModalResults",RModal, ...
                              "NumModes",3)

Rtherm3 = 
  ReducedThermalModel with properties:

                    K: [4x4 double]
                    M: [4x4 double]
                    F: [4x1 double]
    InitialConditions: [4x1 double]
                 Mesh: [1x1 FEMesh]
           ModeShapes: [1529x3 double]
     SnapshotsAverage: [1529x1 double]