how to find average value of floating numbers ??

Question

Lee 2014-3-11

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/121084-how-to-find-average-value-of-floating-numbers

评论： Lee 2014-3-11

采纳的回答： Sean de Wolski

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Hello all,

I have an n-by-2 array comprised of floating numbers.

In the second column of this array, there are some arrays having same floating numbers.

I want to sort this array with respect to the second column and find the average value of the arrays having same floating numbers.

For example,

A = [0.33,0;0.53,0.2;0.433,0.2;0.11,0.5;0.95,0.4;0.99,0.5;0.32,0;0.44,0.3;0.38,0.4;0.62,0.1;0.23,0.4;0.44,0.5;0.76,0.5]
[B, I] = sort(A(:,2));
C = A(I,:)

Sorting was done successfully, and I tried to find the average of the arrays, using accumarray(subs,val). But, because ‘subs’ always requires positive integer, I can’t use this syntax in my case of accumulation of floating numbers.

Is there any solution for this? You may as well to use other syntax…

Thanks in advance

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Answer 1

Sean de Wolski 2014-3-11

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编辑：Sean de Wolski 2014-3-11

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Use unique to generate indices of unique floating point values

A = [0.33,0;0.53,0.2;0.433,0.2;0.11,0.5;0.95,0.4;0.99,0.5;0.32,0;0.44,0.3;0.38,0.4;0.62,0.1;0.23,0.4;0.44,0.5;0.76,0.5];
[uA,~,idxA] = unique(A(:,2));  % unique values and index
muA = accumarray(idxA,A(:,1),[],@mean);  % mean of values at each index
[uA muA] % display

Also, you can use sortrows() to save yourself a step up above:

C = sortrows(A,2); %sort along second column

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Lee 2014-3-11

This is exactly what I want!

Thanks~~

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Answer 2

Andrei Bobrov 2014-3-11

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/121084-how-to-find-average-value-of-floating-numbers#answer_127829

编辑：Andrei Bobrov 2014-3-11

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

A = [0.33,0;0.53,0.2;0.433,0.2;0.11,0.5;0.95,0.4;0.99,0.5;0.32,0;0.44,0.3;0.38,0.4;0.62,0.1;0.23,0.4;0.44,0.5;0.76,0.5]
[a,b,c] = unique(A(:,2),'first');
[~,i0] = sort(b);
[~,i1] = sort(i0);
anew = a(i0);
c1 = i1(c);
out = [accumarray(c1,A(:,1),[],@mean),anew]