File names with spaces used as command line arguments

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I am trying to run an external program with command line arguments. The syntax is like this:
bertini <inputFile> <startpointFile>
The problem is, if one of the files in the command line has a space in its name, I can't get it to work. For example, if commandStr = 'bertini paramotopy.input /Users/my folder/start', then
[status,result] = system(str)
returns an error because bertini thinks the startpoint file is /Users/my.
I have not been able to make any of the usual suggestions involving backslashes or double quotes work for this example. I need it to work for both Windows and Unix-based systems.
Comment added: Bertini is not a Matlab executable; it is an entirely separate product that was written in C. Unfortunately, I don't have the option of altering its code. Sorry for the misunderstanding - it didn't occur to me that people would assume this.

采纳的回答

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2014-7-25
Try this, where I was trying to accept a foldername, that contained images, via the command line of a compiled executable:
if isdeployed && ~isempty(varargin)
% For some reason, it won't take the command line as a single item, even if it's in double quotes.
% It splits it up and gets rid of leading and trailing spaces so that
% "D:\word1 word2\theUser\Images"
% becomes 2 cells:
% varargin{1} = "D:\word1
% varargin{2} = word2\theUser\Images"
% We need to join all these together.
numberOfCells = length(varargin);
if numberOfCells >= 1
commandLineArgument = varargin{1};
for k = 2 : numberOfCells
thisWord = varargin{k};
% fprintf(1, 'varargin{%d} = %s\n', k, thisWord);
commandLineArgument = sprintf('%s %s', commandLineArgument, thisWord);
end
% Get rid of any quotes.
commandLineArgument = strrep(commandLineArgument, '"', []);
fprintf(1, 'The argument passed in on the command line is %s\n', commandLineArgument);
% msgboxw(['The argument passed in on the command line is ', commandLineArgument]);
if exist(commandLineArgument, 'dir')
% If this folder exists, use it.
handles.imageFolder = commandLineArgument;
fprintf(1, 'Changed image folder to this: %s\n', handles.imageFolder);
else
fprintf(1, 'This folder does not exist, so we cannot change to it:\n %s\n', commandLineArgument);
end
end
fprintf(1, 'handles.imageFolder = %s\n', handles.imageFolder);
end
  1 个评论
Andrew Newell
Andrew Newell 2014-7-30
Thanks to everyone for their suggestions. It appears that the issue is with how Bertini interprets command line arguments, so I have re-designed my program to get around that. Image Analyst, I'm accepting your answer because it might be useful to someone who is creating a stand-alone program using MATLAB.

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更多回答(3 个)

Robert Cumming
Robert Cumming 2014-7-25
编辑:Robert Cumming 2014-7-26
try putting " around the command,
commandStr = '"bertini paramotopy.input /Users/my folder/start"'
edit
So the problem is running the bertin code - I would first try to get that working on its own from the command line the way you want it to (it might not be possible...) then transfer that methodology into the system command.
The input parser for your c code is space delimited - so it will be interpreting your 2 commands as 3 (since the 2nd has a space in it...).
  2 个评论
Andrew Newell
Andrew Newell 2014-7-25
Nope. That is one of the usual suggestions that I mentioned. It works fine if I am trying to run a command like
/Users/my folder/bertini
but not for the command line arguments.
Robert Cumming
Robert Cumming 2014-7-25
ah sorry misunderstood. try single quotes or can you pass a file in. Ultimately this is an issue with bertini api and not really matlab

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Sean de Wolski
Sean de Wolski 2014-7-25
Perhaps try the ! operator:
!bertini paramotopy.input /Users/my folder/start
  2 个评论
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2014-7-25
编辑:Image Analyst 2014-7-25
Did you try what I showed you? Assuming "bertini" is the MATLAB-code executable that you compiled into a standalone executable, and are trying to pass in arguments for, I know for a fact that this will work. I've been through what you're going through and basically I had to "rebuild" the command line from the parts. I know it works because I use it in my systems all the time.

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per isakson
per isakson 2014-7-25
This should work at least on Windows
commandStr = 'bertini paramotopy.input "/Users/my folder/start"';
[status,result] = system( commandStr );
if not what does result say?
  5 个评论
per isakson
per isakson 2014-7-26
编辑:per isakson 2014-7-26
I would try
bertini paramotopy.input "/Users/my folder/start"
at Windows Command Prompt (the DOS window).
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2014-7-26
Good suggestion. If it fails, then we know it has nothing to do with MATLAB and it's all bertini's fault.

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