How to get matrix indices from roipoly

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Paul Safier 2021-9-10

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评论： Image Analyst 2021-9-11

I have a matrix that I want to extract an ROI from. I am using roipoly to clip the region. The syntax below gives the coordinates of the polygon in the intrinsic coordinate system, I believe. How can I get the matrix indices for each vertex of the polygon?

tst = rand(100);
[xrefout,yrefout,BW,xi2,yi2] = roipoly(tst);

I select some square.

xi2 and yi2 are real valued. To get the pixel value, does one just round xi2 and yi2 to the nearest integer?

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Matt J 2021-9-10

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You must interchange the coordinates (i,j)=(yi2,xi2)

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Matt J 2021-9-10

编辑：Matt J 2021-9-10

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

You can threshold the result if you need to, e.g.,

min(max(round(z),1),3)

The rounding is just an approximation step which we are considering here only because you seem to need a result that can be used to index into a matrix. There is no single sacred way to do it. You can choose whatever integer approximation works best for you.

Paul Safier 2021-9-10

Yep, I see. That'll do. Thanks.

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Image Analyst 2021-9-10

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1450309-how-to-get-matrix-indices-from-roipoly#answer_784889

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Try using the mask roipoly() returns:

tst = imread('moon.tif'); % Get some matrix.
imshow(tst); % Display it.
% Ask user to use roipoly.
message = sprintf('Left click vertices.\nRight click last point.\nThen double click inside when you are all done.');
uiwait(helpdlg(message));
mask = roipoly(tst);
% Extract values inside the polygon they drew.
valuesInsideMask = tst(mask)

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Paul Safier 2021-9-11

The clipped matrix is used as well, sure, but the vertex info is needed elsewhere and printed. It's the vertex info (in indicial format) that I was questioning.