How to plot a matrix containing NaN?

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Abhishek Chakraborty 2021-9-12

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评论： Dave B 2021-9-27

I have a MATLAB 2-D array which I want to plot which contain only 2 numbers : 0 and 1. It also contains a few NaNs. I want to plot it. The 2-D array is like this:

I used the following code trying to plot it:

pcolor(1:4,1:29,A);
colorbar;

But it is not showing NaNs. Also, it is only showing results till the first 3 columns of the 2-D array. Can someone help me with it?

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Answer 1

Dave B 2021-9-12

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1451614-how-to-plot-a-matrix-containing-nan#answer_785719

编辑：Dave B 2021-9-12

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

pcolor specifies color at the vertex, which (confusingly) means that you have one less row and column. It does great with NaN though, marking them as white regardless of the colormap. You can pad your array and see everything, NaN's won't be indicated in the colorbar:

A = getA; % putting it in a function so it's not at the top of the answer

pcolor(padarray(A,[1 1],'post'))

colorbar

Alternatively you can use image (or imagesc) but you might need to do something special with your colormap to differentiate NaN and 0:

imagesc(A)

colormap([1 1 1;lines(2)]);

caxis([-1 1]); % NaN indicated 'below' the bottom value

c=colorbar;

c.Ticks=[-2 0 2]./3;

c.TickLabels={'NaN' '0' '1'};

xticks(1:4); % note that image's ticks are aligned to the faces, pcolor's are aligned to the vertices

Note that imagesc and pcolor do something different with the direction of the y axis. you can use set(gca,'YDir', ...) to set it how you like it or axis xy/axis ij

function A=getA
A=[1	1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	NaN
1	1	NaN
1	1	NaN
1	1	NaN
1	1	NaN
1	1	NaN
1	0	NaN
1	1	NaN
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	NaN
1	1	NaN
1	1	1
0	1	NaN
1	1	1];
end

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Abhishek Chakraborty 2021-9-27

Yes.

Dave B 2021-9-27

is the goal here to produce just one dot for each location where Z<.05? I don't know stipple well, is it producing many dots for each square or just one?

Could you do something like (one dot/square case): scatter(X(mask(:)),y(mask(:)),'k','filled')

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