Compiling with Mex - Can I reference Environment Variables?

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I'm attempting to compile a Simulink S-Function with Mex, which #includes some header files that are from another directory on our system. This directory is defined in an environment variable.
Is it possible to reference the environment variable in the mex -I or -L options?
e.g. mex -I$(REF_DIR)/include my_sfunction.c
On Windows, this is tricky as you refer to environment variables using %REF_DIR%, which won't work in Matlab, as % signifies a comment
Do I just have to bite the bullet and put in the full path? Or edit mexopts.bat?

回答(2 个)

Kaustubha Govind
Kaustubha Govind 2011-9-7
Try:
mex -v COMPFLAGS="$COMPFLAGS -I%REF_DIR%/include" my_sfunction.c
I think this command, or a minor variation on it should work.
  1 个评论
Danny S
Danny S 2011-9-7
Sorry, didn't work - the % sign, even inside double quotes is being interpreted as the start of a comment, and the rest of the line is ignored:
>> mex -v COMPFLAGS="$COMPFLAGS -I%REF_DIR%/include" my_sfunction.c
Unmatched double quote: "$COMPFLAGS -I
??? Error using ==> mex
Unable to complete successfully
Thanks for the suggestion, though.

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James Tursa
James Tursa 2011-9-8
Have you tried the function version of the mex command? E.g.,
mex('-v','COMPFLAGS="$COMPFLAGS -I%REF_DIR%/include"','my_sfunction.c')
This will force the arguments with embedded spaces to be interpreted by the mex command as single arguments instead of multiple arguments. You might need to make the 'COMPFLAGS=' a separate argument from the "etc" part ... not sure about this.
  3 个评论
James Tursa
James Tursa 2011-9-8
Can you double up the double quotes inside the double quotes? e.g.,
"$COMPFLAGS -I""%REF_DIR%""/include"
Timothé Boutelier
Timothé Boutelier 2017-3-23
use simple quote instead of double quote: mex -v COMPFLAGS='$COMPFLAGS -I%REF_DIR%/include' my_sfunction.c

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