Phase angle calculation confusion

Question

Big heads 2021-11-4

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1578720-phase-angle-calculation-confusion

评论： Sulaymon Eshkabilov 2021-11-4

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I've written a very simple code to calculate phase angle.

I create a sine wave signal and calculate the phase angle of that signal.

Following this MATLAB link,

https://uk.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/angle.html

it is pretty straight forward, so thats what i followed.

freq1=4000;
fs=16000;                % sampling frequency
ts=1/fs;
pa=360*ts*freq1*pi/180;   % calculate phase angle based on link mentioned below
t=1;
samples=0:1/fs:t;
sinesig=sin(2*pi*freq1*samples);   % create a sine wave
yf=fft(sinesig,128);
zf = fftshift(yf);
ly = length(yf);
ft = (-ly/2:ly/2-1)/ly*fs;
% plot(zf)
figure(1)
stem(ft,abs(zf))
xlabel 'Frequency (Hz)'
ylabel '|y|'
grid
tol = 1;
zf(abs(zf) < tol) = 0;
theta = angle(zf);
figure(2)
stem(ft,theta)
xlabel 'Frequency (Hz)'
ylabel 'Phase / \pi'
grid

i got an output. If you look at the resulting curve

and if i also do a max(theta), i get 1.5708 . Everything checks out.

But i read another article,

https://sciencing.com/calculate-phase-constant-8685432.html

Going by this article,

ts = 1/fs;

Therefore 360*ts*freq*pi/180

( pi/180 = degrees to radians)

hence if you notice in the code, i have the variable 'pa'. Incidentally this also checks out to 1.5708.

So the assumption is that as the Freq changes, the phase angle will change.

but going back to the earlier code, when i changed the frequency of the sine wave, freq1 = 1000, max(theta) remains 1.5708. and the phase angle figure remains the same as well, whearas 'pa' changes to 0.3927.

I'm confused now. Have i misunderstood something? Why does the theta value remain the same irrespective of diferent frequencies?

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Answer 1

Sulaymon Eshkabilov 2021-11-4

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1578720-phase-angle-calculation-confusion#answer_823525

Note that the phase shift and phase angle are NOT the same thing. Above, you are computing the phase shift (pa) that is not a Phase angle.

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Sulaymon Eshkabilov 2021-11-4

It is a phase shift NOT a phase. It calls a phase constant (maybe this term is accepted by some communities) as an alternative term for the phase shift, but it is not a phase.