Question about finding the number of times an element appears in an array

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Can someone explain why/how this code works in creating an array B which corresponds to the number of each integer from 1-9 in array A?
c=[1:9]
B=sum(A(:)==c, 1)

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Chris
Chris 2021-11-4
编辑:Chris 2021-11-4
A = randi(9,2)
A = 2×2
8 8 5 9
A(:) formats A in a column vector.
A(:)
ans = 4×1
8 5 8 9
A(:)==c compares the column to each element of c (possible because the dimensions of a and c are orthogonal), returning an nx9 matrix with ones where the comparison is true.
A(:)==1:9
ans = 4×9 logical array
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Summing across dimension 1 (the default):
B=sum(A(:)==1:9)
B = 1×9
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1

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