Image watermarking using SVD

Question

Taha rassem 2011-2-18

2
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1588-image-watermarking-using-svd

评论： prerna gupta 2017-3-5

I tired to write code to insert 256*256 image as watermark in a host image 256*256. I am using SVD in my algorithm. I just convert the original image to SVD and adding the watermark image(W) to the singular value as SM=S+aW. a is scaling factor. Then I do SVD for SM and select to singular value of SM to construct the watermarked image.

Please, kindly tell me if my the following code is correct.

The PSNR between original watermark and extracted watermark is very high (> 265 db). Is this value is acceptable?

The code:

%-------------------------
%Embedding 
%-------------------------
clear;
clc
img= imread('lena2.tif');
img=imresize(img,[256 256]);
[M,N]=size(img);
img=double(img);
[Uimg,Simg,Vimg]=svd(img);
Simg_temp=Simg;
% read watermark
 img_wat= imread('cameraman.tif');
 img_wat=imresize(img_wat,[256 256]);
   alfa= input('The alfa Value = ');
   [x y]=size(img_wat);
   img_wat=double(img_wat);
   for i=1:x
       for j=1:y
          Simg(i,j) =Simg(i,j) + alfa * img_wat(i,j);
       end 
   end 
   % SVD for Simg (SM)
  [U_SHL_w,S_SHL_w,V_SHL_w]=svd(Simg);
Wimg =Uimg* S_SHL_w * Vimg';
figure(1)
imshow(uint8(img));
title('The Original Image')
figure(2)
imshow(uint8(img_wat));
title('The Watermark ')
figure(3)
imshow(uint8(Wimg));
title('The Watermarked Image')
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%calculate image quality degradation after inserting watermark
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
mse=mean(squeeze(sum(sum((double(img)-double(Wimg)).^2))/(M*N)));
PSNR=10*log10(255^2./mse);
msg=sprintf('\n\n-------------------------\nWatermark by SVD  PSNR=%fdB\n-----------------------------\n\n', PSNR);
    disp(msg);
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
% %%Extraction Part
% -------------------------------------------------------------------------
[UWimg,SWimg,VWimg]=svd(Wimg);
D_1=U_SHL_w * SWimg * V_SHL_w';
for i=1:x 
  for j=1:y
     Watermark(i,j)= (D_1(i,j) - Simg_temp(i,j) )/alfa ;
  end 
end
figure(8)
imshow(uint8(Watermark));
mse=mean(squeeze(sum(sum((double(img_wat)-(Watermark)).^2))/(M*N)));
PSNR=10*log10(255^2./mse);
msg=sprintf('\n\n-------------------------\nWatermark by SVD  PSNR=%fdB\n-----------------------------\n\n', PSNR);
disp(msg);

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Huanhuan Wang 2016-6-29

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

[U_SHL_w,S_SHL_w,V_SHL_w]=svd(Simg);
this line is wrong. Simg is the sigular value, not a image.
U can try this way:
Wimg =Uimg* Simg * Vimg'; 
where, 'Simg' is the new sigular U got before.Then, U can abondon the code:Wimg =Uimg* S_SHL_w * Vimg';

prerna gupta 2017-3-5

what is the value of alpha??

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Answer 1

meenakshi 2011-8-30

0
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1588-image-watermarking-using-svd#answer_20066

no, normally the psnr must be between 20 to 45.in calculation of mse instead of squeeze use, mean.

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DAVID KING 2016-1-17

If u have any query thn regarding ur project either mail at matlabprojects35@gmail.com or, https://www.facebook.com/MatlabProjects-909644652486619. Kindly Spread it to Help Others.

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