Describe a complex shape with simples ones using image analysis

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Say I have a complex shape like this
that I want to describe/simplify like this
I was wondering if there was a way using image analysis to do this ? I can find many methods of shape recognition but not any for shape simplification (althoug I'm not an expert and my searching might not be efficient...). I tried using clustering methods (cmdscale on distance between points and linkage/cluster) but the results is not easy to get, especially if I don't know beforehand the number of clusters.

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Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2021-12-15
You could threshold the image to produce blobs using imbinarize().
You could separate the blobs using imerode().
You could smooth the blobs shapes using conv2() or imfilter().
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Ouatehaouks
Ouatehaouks 2021-12-21
Very promising ! Thank you very much, I'll give it a try (I'll update with the results if it works)

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