Reading only numeric data in a text file

11 次查看(过去 30 天)
I have a formatted text file (attached). I have to read it, ignoring some bits like the headings. After reading I should be able to get tx=2
ty=18
and the 4x4 matrix which is there in the text file. Rest of the strings like the headings, sensor1, chirp1 etc must be ignored.
How can I do this?

采纳的回答

Orion
Orion 2014-11-5
it's almays more complicated to read a file with no defined data structure.
In your case, you can use (and adjust for other files)
% read the file
fid = fopen('FrequencyShiftsV1.txt','r');
MyTextFile = textscan(fid,'%s','delimiter','\n');
fclose(fid);
MyTextFile = [MyTextFile{:}];
% get and evaluate the lines 2 and 3 (matlab expression).
eval(MyTextFile{2});
eval(MyTextFile{3});
% extract the part containg the matrix to read
MatrixLines = MyTextFile(7:end);
% get rid of Chirp1, Chirp2, ...
MatrixLines = regexprep(MatrixLines,'Chirp[^%d]','');
% Convet the char into a numerical matrix.
MyMatrix = str2num(cell2mat(MatrixLines));
  2 个评论
Mahi Nazir
Mahi Nazir 2014-11-6
Brilliant thanks a lot!
Now if my text file changes to say tx=2
ty=18
N=3 and I have 3 4x4 matrices then or say if N=n, I will have n 4x4 matrices... Do I simply put a for loop? kindly help
Orion
Orion 2014-11-6
if there are more lines
chirp5 ...
chirp6 ...
...
chirpN ...
it will be read and converted by the command MatrixLines = MyTextFile(7:end);
so you will get a Nx4 numerical array.
just manipulate it to create all your matrices.
if N = 12, means 3 matrices:
for i = 1 : 3
SubMat{i} = MyMatrix(1+4*(i-1):4+4*(i-1),:);
end

请先登录,再进行评论。

更多回答(0 个)

类别

Help CenterFile Exchange 中查找有关 Data Import and Export 的更多信息

标签

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by