Changing color of pixels around certain pixels

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Edrich Engelbrecht
Edrich Engelbrecht 2022-1-11
评论： Image Analyst 2022-1-11
So I have an image named "0001.tif". I managed to import the image and do basic manupulations and save it.
What I am strugeling with is that when a pixel (that satisfies a certain criteria) is detected, the pixels in a 5 pixel radius should become white. In other words, these surrounding pixels' RGB values should change to 255.
Note: There can be more than one set of white pixels in the original image.
img = imread(append('0001.tif'));
R = img(:,:,1);
G = img(:,:,2);
B = img(:,:,3);
RGB = sqrt(im2double(R).^2+im2double(G).^2+im2double(B).^2);
idx = RGB<0.3;
R(idx) = 255;
G(idx) = 255;
B(idx) = 255;
imgNew(:,:,1) = R;
imgNew(:,:,2) = G;
imgNew(:,:,3) = B;
imwrite(imgNew,append('0001Processed.tif'));
Is there any way to acomplish this while using vectorization and without having to run through a nested for loop?

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采纳的回答

Steve Eddins
Steve Eddins 2022-1-11
Suppose mask is a logical matrix that indicates which pixels satisfy your condition. (That seems to be the purpose of idx in your code.) Then dilate mask using a circular structuring element with radius 5. Use the dilated mask to set the red, green, and blue component values to 255. It might look something like this:
se = strel('disk',5,0);
dilated_mask = imdilate(mask,se);
R(dilated_mask) = 255;
G(dilated_mask) = 255;
B(dilated_mask) = 255;
imgNew = cat(3,R,G,B);
Note that strel and imdilate are in Image Processing Toolbox.
  1 个评论
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2022-1-11
@Edrich Engelbrecht Note that instead of
R = img(:,:,1);
G = img(:,:,2);
B = img(:,:,3);
you can do
[R, G, B] = imsplit(img);
and instead of
imgNew(:,:,1) = R;
imgNew(:,:,2) = G;
imgNew(:,:,3) = B;
you can do
imgNew = cat(3, R, G, B):

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