Integer check

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Andy
Andy 2011-9-21
评论： Phani 2021-10-6
How can i do an integer check in matlab? Say i have a number, a = 1.5, how do i check if it is integer or not? i want to use an if statement:
if non_integer(a) == true
end
so i need to know what to use for "non_integer", which would return a true or false
  1 个评论
Phani
Phani 2021-10-6
I think you can use rem function which throws out the remainder.
if(rem(a,1) ~=0) %checks if a is an integer with help of remainder
....
end

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采纳的回答

Sean de Wolski
Sean de Wolski 2011-9-21
floor(x)==x
  3 个评论
显示 1更早的评论
Jukka Kaipala
Jukka Kaipala 2016-7-27
Like it should. Inf is not considered an integer, and the same goes for NaN.
Thorsten
Thorsten 2016-11-2
编辑：Thorsten 2016-11-2
Like it should not. Because Inf is not an integer, but
floor(inf) == inf
returns true.
So the correct test would be
~isinf(x) & floor(x) == x
Or, as Walter suggests,
mod(x,1) == 0
But this may be all just of theoretical interest.

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更多回答（4 个）

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2011-9-21
I suggest you think about floor(), ceil(), fix(), and round()
  2 个评论
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2011-9-21
A test that works even for nan and inf and -inf :
mod(x,1) == 0
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2016-11-2
NaN == 0 is false, so in each of those cases, the result of the test would be false, indicating that the values are not integers.
But if you tried the one above, floor(inf)==inf then the result would be true, seemingly indicating that it is an integer when it is not.

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Fandi Bataineh
Fandi Bataineh 2019-2-2
编辑：Fandi Bataineh 2019-2-2
use
floor(x)==ceil(x)
this will be true only for integers
  1 个评论
Sivyer Ge
Sivyer Ge 2019-2-24
Actually this will not work for type 'char'. Do you know other way to identify the difference between char and integer?

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Manuel Alcazar
Manuel Alcazar 2019-9-16
function [bool,idx] = isint(x)
% Check whether input is integer or not
% Inf and NaN are not integers
if ~isnumeric(x)
error('Input must be a numeric, not a %s.',class(x))
end
bool = (mod(x,1) == 0);
% bool = (round(x) == floor(x)); % Other approach. Fails with Inf and
% NaN.
idx = find(bool);
% Manolín Sept-2019
end
per isakson
per isakson 2019-9-16
function isf = isflint( m )
% floating double only
%
% http://www.mathworks.com/company/newsletters/news_notes/pdf/Fall96Cleve.pdf
% JanSimon: http://www.mathworks.se/matlabcentral/answers/67247-about-isinteger- ...
% command-confusion#answer_78914
assert( isa( m, 'double' ) && isvector( m ) ...
, 'isflint:IllegalInput' ...
, 'The input should be a double vector' )
isf = all( abs( m ) <= flintmax ) ...
&& all( floor( m ) == m ) ;
end
  1 个评论
Stephen23
Stephen23 2019-9-16
This could be trivially vectorized: why force it to return a scalar?

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