Why am I getting Index exceeds the number of array elements. Index must not exceed 751.

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Aijalon Marsh
Aijalon Marsh 2022-2-12
编辑： Cris LaPierre 2022-2-12
Ran in:
clear
syms t;
Fs = 1.5; % Sampling frequency
T = 1/Fs; % Sampling period
L = 1500; % Length of signal
t = (0:L-1)*T;
x1 = 4+4.005*(sin(t)); % First row wave
x2 = sin(3*t)/3; % Second row wave
x3 = sin(5*t)/5; % Third row wave
x4 = sin(7*t)/7; % Fourth row wave
X = [x1; x2; x3; x4];
n = 2^nextpow2(L);
dim = 2;
Y = fft(X,n,dim);
f = 2*pi*Fs*(0:(L/2))/L; % <- multiplying
p2 = abs(Y/L);
p1=p2(1:L/2+1);
p1(2:end-1) = 2*p1(2:end-1);
for i=1:4
plot(0:(Fs/n):(Fs/2-Fs/n),p1(1:n/2))
title ('Amplitude Spectrum')
xlabel('time')
ylabel('y(t)')
end
Index exceeds the number of array elements. Index must not exceed 751.
  1 个评论
David Hill
David Hill 2022-2-12
for i=1:4
plot(0:(Fs/n):(Fs/2-Fs/n),p1(1:n/2))
title ('Amplitude Spectrum')
xlabel('time')
ylabel('y(t)')
end
Above makes no sense. You are repeating the same plot four times (nothing changes). You need to stop your code and look at the sizes of your arrays. (see my previous answer to your other same question)

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回答（1 个）

Cris LaPierre
Cris LaPierre 2022-2-12
编辑：Cris LaPierre 2022-2-12
Ran in:
The error is due to the fact that you are inconsitant with the use of n and L. Once you define n, you should use that instead of L (when calculating Y, p2, and p1).
There is another issue. You create X as a 4x1500 but then never distinguish downstream rows and columns when indexing variables created from X. The result is that linear indexing is used, which does not get you the same result. This is likely why you are using a for loop to plot - once for each signal
Try this:
Fs = 1.5; % Sampling frequency
T = 1/Fs; % Sampling period
L = 1500; % Length of signal
t = (0:L-1)*T;
x1 = 4+4.005*(sin(t)); % First row wave
x2 = sin(3*t)/3; % Second row wave
x3 = sin(5*t)/5; % Third row wave
x4 = sin(7*t)/7; % Fourth row wave
X = [x1; x2; x3; x4];
n = 2^nextpow2(L);
dim = 2;
Y = fft(X,n,dim)'; % ###### transposed
f = 2*pi*Fs*(0:(n/2))/n; % <- multiplying ###### Changed L to n
p2 = abs(Y/n); % ###### Changed L to n
p1=p2(1:n/2+1,:); % ###### Changed L to n
p1(2:end-1,:) = 2*p1(2:end-1,:);
% for i=1:4 ###### Modifed so for loop is not needed
plot(0:(Fs/n):(Fs/2-Fs/n),p1(1:n/2,:))
title ('Amplitude Spectrum')
xlabel('time')
ylabel('y(t)')
legend

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