Stand alone C file
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I have my matlab code which is working, but a little slow. I want to write it for C, but I have an error that comes up when I use the Code Generation Rediness test. I am using
y(1) = dlmread('filename.txt');
and
y(n) = dlmwrite('newfilename.txt');
in a for loop that goes from 1 to n. The Readiness test says that these won't work, but I don't know how to read these text files into the code in a way that will be able to convert into C. The files are 201x201 arrays.
If anyone can help me out, it would be much appreciated
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回答(2 个)
Ryan Livingston
2014-12-5
One way to do this is to use coder.ceval and the C runtime functions. Alternatively, the MATLAB functions FOPEN, FREAD, FCLOSE are all supported for code generation. So you could use those to read the file in to a MATLAB string, and then use coder.ceval to call sscanf to parse the string.
If you want to use the C runtime, and supposing that the file is named data.txt and that it contains 201-by-201 (201 lines of 201) space-delimited doubles (e.g. output from dlmwrite('data.txt',reshape(1:(201^2),201,201),'delimiter',' '); ) you could use something like:
function y = parsefile
%#codegen
coder.cinclude('<stdio.h>');
f = coder.opaque('FILE*','NULL');
f = coder.ceval('fopen', cstr('data.txt'),cstr('r'));
assert(f ~= coder.opaque('FILE*','NULL'), 'Failed to open file');
% Parse file
N = 201;
y = coder.nullcopy(zeros(N,N));
fmt = cstr('%lf ');
for k = 1:numel(y)
coder.ceval('fscanf', f, fmt, coder.wref(y(k)));
end
coder.ceval('fclose',f);
% File was read in row-major order so transpose
y = y.';
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
function s = cstr(st)
% Append a \0 (NUL) character to produce a C
% string from a MATLAB string
s = [st, 0];
Just run:
codegen parsefile
y = parsefile_mex;
to use it.
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Youssef Khmou
2014-12-4
编辑:Youssef Khmou
2014-12-5
If you mean reading a file with C, then you need to use pointer as the following, with apriori knowledge of array dimensions :
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int x=201;
int y=201;
FILE *yourfile=NULL;
char c;
int i=0,j=0;
double M[x][y];
yourfile = fopen("filename.txt","r");
c = getc(yourfile) ;
while (c!= EOF)
{
M[i][j]=c;
j++;
c = getc(fp);
if(j==201){
i++;
j=0;
}
}
fclose(yourfile);
}
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