How to conversion of Acceleration FFT to Velocity?

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Dear friends
I have accerelation of vibration data from the device, I need to convert it into velocity. I've tried several times and still stuck, I can't import that data into the formula/function. I've attached an excel file I got from the device. maybe you can download and see the excel files for complete information. Could you guys help me, what function/formula should I write? Thank You

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Star Strider
Star Strider 2022-5-11
编辑:Star Strider 2022-5-11
Perhaps something like this —
T1 = readtable('https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/994900/fantest.xlsx%20-%20Sheet2.xlsx', 'VariableNamingRule','preserve')
T1 = 717×6 table
hours Current Voltage axis x axis y axis z _____ _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ 1 0.182 228.8 -0.14 -0.25 0.84 2 0.181 228.8 -0.1 -0.22 0.84 3 0.182 229 0.07 -0.06 0.86 4 0.182 228.9 0.04 -0.12 0.86 5 0.181 228.7 0.02 -0.08 0.85 6 0.182 228.9 0.15 -0.01 0.86 7 0.182 229.1 0.02 -0.1 0.85 8 0.181 228.8 0.16 0.04 0.86 9 0.181 228.9 0.02 -0.12 0.84 10 0.181 228.6 0.25 0.14 0.89 11 0.181 228.7 0.19 0.1 0.87 12 0.181 228.9 -0.17 -0.23 0.84 13 0.181 228.8 0.17 0.09 0.88 14 0.182 229.1 0.3 0.17 0.89 15 0.182 229.2 0.29 0.12 0.87 16 0.182 229.5 0.12 -0.01 0.86
VN = T1.Properties.VariableNames;
t = T1.hours;
x = T1.('axis x');
y = T1.('axis y');
z = T1.('axis z');
vel = cumtrapz(t,[x y z]);
velt = sqrt(sum(vel.^2,2));
figure
subplot(4,1,1)
plot(t, vel(:,1))
grid
title('x')
ylim([-1 1]*700)
subplot(4,1,2)
plot(t, vel(:,2))
grid
title('y')
ylim([-1 1]*700)
subplot(4,1,3)
plot(t, vel(:,3))
grid
title('z')
ylim([-1 1]*700)
subplot(4,1,4)
plot(t, velt)
grid
title('Net')
ylim([-1 1]*700)
sgtitle('Velocity')
Fs = 1;
V = lowpass(T1.Voltage, 0.015, Fs);
I = lowpass(T1.Current, 0.015, Fs);
figure
plot(t, V./I)
grid
xlabel('Time')
ylabel('Z')
title('Impedance')
EDIT — (11 May 2022 at 22:36)
The ‘z’ velocity appears to be integrating a constant, so correcting for that would likely be appropriate, since it is unlikely that a constant acceleration leading to a linearly-increasing velocity is what is actually being recorded here.
I doubt that taking the Fourier transform of the velocity would be very revealing, so I did not do it here.
.

更多回答(1 个)

Bora Eryilmaz
Bora Eryilmaz 2024-3-21
The new convertVibration function in MATLAB R2024a release of the Predictive Maintenance Toolbox lets you compute baseline-corrected and filtered acceleration, velocity, and displacement signals from vibration measurements using a single sensor output from either an accelerometer, velocity sensor, or displacement sensor.

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