Hi,
As per my understanding, you want to perform two convolutions at once and store the respective outputs in "Fx" and "Fy" variables in a single line of code.
It is possible to do so by using the "deal" function in MATLAB as shown below.
[Fx, Fy] = deal(conv2(input_image, Mx, 'same'), conv2(input_image, My, 'same'));
Refer to documentation link to learn more about "deal" function.
Hope it helps!