converting .txt file to .csv file with mixed delimiter

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Arnab Paul
Arnab Paul 2022-7-26
评论： Arnab Paul 2022-7-28
Hi there,
I want to convert the .txt file into .csv file. The file has mixed delimiter (Comma, tab) like this.
fileilename = '/Users/gulfcarbon2/Downloads/Modis Data/7da2190bbf_NSF_Rapid_HPLC_2018_AC.txt';
csvfile1 = readtable(filename, 'Delimiter','tab' );
writetable(csvfile1, 'seadasfile1.csv');
This is the code I wrote but the result is coming without any headerline (var1, var2 etc). Kindly help me out to write a function i can get the header in the 1st row and unit in the next. I have started coding in Matlab so every help is appriciated.
Thank you

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回答（3 个）

dpb
dpb 2022-7-27
Using the import tool manually, just go to the section on 'delimiters' and check the comma as well as the identified blank -- it isn't tab-delimited but blank for the bulk of the file so the tab substitution didn't do anything, anyways.
dpb
dpb 2022-7-26
编辑：dpb 2022-7-27
filename='/Users/gulfcarbon2/Downloads/Modis Data/7da2190bbf_NSF_Rapid_HPLC_2018_AC.txt';
data=readlines(filename);
data=strrep(data,char(9),',');
wwritematrix(data,'seadasfile1.csv','QuoteStrings',0); % correction; w R2022B and earlier
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Arnab Paul
Arnab Paul 2022-7-27
I tried writelines and writematrix.
Result is coming like as in the image whiile using writelines.
I think the the first two headlines are needed to be treated differently.
dpb
dpb 2022-7-27
We can't do anything about testing anything with just images and you've not provided a sample (short) test file.
Nor have you specificied clearly what the end objective is???

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Arnab Paul
Arnab Paul 2022-7-27
Ran in:
filename='7da2190bbf_NSF_Rapid_HPLC_2018_AC.txt';
data=readlines(filename);
Error using readlines
Unable to find or open '/Users/gulfcarbon2/Downloads/Modis Data/7da2190bbf_NSF_Rapid_HPLC_2018_AC.txt'. Check the path and filename or file permissions.
data=strrep(data,char(9),',');
wwritematrix(data,'seadasfile1.csv','QuoteStrings',0); % correction; w R2022B and earlier
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Arnab Paul
Arnab Paul 2022-7-27
pl_id,sample,station,volfilt,depth,date,time,lat,lon,Tot_Chl_a,Tot_Chl_b,Tot_Chl_c,alpha-beta-Car,But-fuco,Hex-fuco,Allo,Diadino,Diato,Fuco,Perid,Zea,MV_Chl_a,DV_Chl_a,Chlide_a,MV_Chl_b,DV_Chl_b,Chl_c1c2,Chl_c3,Lut,Neo,Viola,Phytin_a,Phide_a,Pras,Gyro,TChl,PPC,PSC,PSP,Tcar,Tacc,Tpg,DP,Tacc_Tchla,PSC_Tcar,PPC_Tcar,TChl_Tcar,PPC_Tpg,PSP_Tpg,TChla_Tpg none,none,none,L,m,yyyymmdd,hh:mm:ss,degrees,degrees,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,mg/m^3,none,none,none,none,none,none,none LO1 K3-S K3 1.500 0.0 20170918 00:00:00 29.4883 -93.4167 1.855 0.160 0.143 0.159 0.008 0.088 0.057 0.124 0.022 0.144 0.071 0.652 1.829 -8888 0.026 0.160 -8888 0.109 0.034 0.010 0.020 0.033 0.024 0.020 0.031 -8888 2.158 1.014 0.311 2.469 1.325 1.628 3.483 1.180 0.880 0.230 0.770 1.630 0.290 0.710 0.530 LO1.5 K3-S K3 1.500 0.0 20170918 00:00:00 29.4883 -93.4167 1.852 0.160 0.137 0.157 0.007 0.087 0.057 0.125 0.020 0.143 0.072 0.651 1.827 -8888 0.025 0.160 -8888 0.108 0.029 0.009 0.020 0.032 0.024 0.020 0.031 -8888 2.149 1.010 0.309 2.458 1.319 1.616 3.468 1.177 0.870 0.230 0.770 1.630 0.290 0.710 0.530 LO2 K4-S K4 1.500 0.0 20170918 00:00:00 29.3250 -93.4167 0.369 0.019 0.070 0.028 0.007 0.043 0.005 0.026 0.005 0.041 0.024 0.119 0.346 -8888 0.023 0.019 -8888 0.052 0.018 0.001 0.002 0.005 -8888 -8888 0.003 -8888 0.458 0.183 0.115 0.573 0.298 0.387 0.756 0.258 1.050 0.390 0.610 1.540 0.240 0.760 0.490 LO3 K5-S K5 1.500 0.0 20170918 00:00:00 29.1667 -93.4167 1.270 0.089 0.192 0.076 0.014 0.116 0.036 0.048 0.011 0.256 0.026 0.211 1.224 -8888 0.047 0.089 -8888 0.114 0.078 0.001 0.010 0.013 0.016 0.030 0.035 -8888 1.551 0.382 0.412 1.963 0.794 1.075 2.345 0.748 0.850 0.520 0.480 1.950 0.160 0.840 0.540 LO4 K8-S K8 1.500 0.0 20170918 00:00:00 28.7109 -93.4167 0.214 0.025 0.020 0.022 0.004 0.018 0.002 0.010 0.003 0.022 0.008 0.121 0.189 0.016 0.008 0.025 -8888 0.013 0.007 -8888 0.003 0.004 -8888 -8888 0.005 -8888 0.259 0.158 0.052 0.311 0.210 0.255 0.469 0.200 1.190 0.250 0.750 1.230 0.340 0.660 0.460 LO5 K9-S K9 1.500 0.0 20170918 00:00:00 28.4218 -93.4167 0.118 0.012 0.010 0.012 0.002 0.009 -8888 0.002 -8888 0.004 0.003 0.097 0.057 0.060 -8888 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.004 -8888 -8888 -8888 -8888 -8888 -8888 -8888 0.140 0.111 0.018 0.158 0.129 0.151 0.269 0.127 1.280 0.140 0.860 1.090 0.410 0.590 0.440 LO6 F7-S F7 1.285 0.0 20170919 00:00:00 28.4500 -91.6167 0.124 0.007 0.008 0.011 -8888 0.007 -8888 0.003 0.002 0.006 0.003 0.100 0.068 0.054 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.005 0.003 -8888 -8888 -8888 -8888 -8888 -8888 -8888 0.139 0.116 0.016 0.155 0.132 0.147 0.271 0.123 1.190 0.120 0.880 1.050 0.430 0.570 0.460 LO7 F5-S F5 1.500 0.0 20170919 00:00:00 28.6917 -91.6167 0.530 0.022 0.085 0.030 0.008 0.068 0.014 0.035 0.006 0.092 0.034 0.091 0.499 -8888 0.031 0.022 -8888 0.054 0.031 -8888 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.005 -8888 -8888 0.637 0.176 0.202 0.839 0.378 0.485 1.015 0.329 0.920 0.530 0.470 1.690 0.170 0.830 0.520 LO8 F3-S F3 1.500 0.0 20170919 00:00:00 28.8833 -91.6167 0.455 0.014 0.061 0.033 0.005 0.050 0.007 0.024 0.005 0.077 0.019 0.064 0.432 -8888 0.023 0.014 -8888 0.038 0.023 -8888 0.002 0.002 0.007 0.007 -8888 -8888 0.530 0.133 0.151 0.681 0.284 0.359 0.814 0.236 0.790 0.530 0.470 1.870 0.160 0.840 0.560 LO9 F1-S F1 1.500 0.0 20170919 00:00:00 29.1500 -91.6167 1.616 0.047 0.327 0.058 0.003 0.026 0.009 0.089 0.017 0.810 0.020 0.088 1.302 -8888 0.314 0.047 -8888 0.268 0.059 0.002 0.007 0.007 0.020 0.125 0.011 -8888 1.990 0.261 0.859 2.849 1.120 1.494 3.110 1.003 0.920 0.770 0.230 1.780 0.080 0.920 0.520 LO10 E6-S E6 1.500 0.0 20170920 00:00:00 28.3750 -91.2500 0.207 0.015 0.029 0.017 0.006 0.024 -8888 0.012 0.005 0.025 0.007 0.094 0.136 0.063 0.008 0.009 0.006 0.018 0.011 -8888 -8888 0.002 -8888 -8888 -8888 -8888 0.251 0.128 0.062 0.313 0.190 0.234 0.441 0.171 1.130 0.330 0.670 1.320 0.290 0.710 0.470 LO11 E4-S E4 1.500 0.0 20170920 00:00:00 28.5833 -91.2500 0.477 0.013 0.053 0.027 0.004 0.028 0.002 0.031 0.012 0.080 0.027 0.105 0.466 -8888 0.010 0.013 -8888 0.040 0.013 0.001 0.001 0.002 -8888 0.008 0.003 -8888 0.543 0.177 0.139 0.682 0.316 0.382 0.859 0.259 0.800 0.440 0.560 1.720 0.210 0.790 0.560 LO12 E2-S E2 1.000 0.0 20170920 00:00:00 28.8583 -91.2500 1.049 0.046 0.181 0.046 0.005 0.026 0.017 0.089 0.031 0.380 0.047 0.066 0.948 -8888 0.102 0.046 -8888 0.155 0.026 0.003 0.005 0.006 0.011 0.081 -8888 -8888 1.276 0.249 0.458 1.734 0.707 0.934 1.983 0.587 0.890 0.650 0.350 1.800 0.130 0.870 0.530 LO13 D5-S D5 1.500 0.0 20170920 00:00:00 28.5000 -90.8333 0.633 0.015 0.073 0.049 0.007 0.042 0.032 0.027 0.006 0.088 0.027 0.178 0.575 -8888 0.058 0.015 -8888 0.053 0.020 -8888 0.001 0.005 0.011 0.017 0.003 -8888 0.721 0.292 0.164 0.885 0.456 0.544 1.177 0.389 0.860 0.360 0.640 1.580 0.250 0.750 0.540 LO14 C10-S C10 1.650 0.0 20170920 00:00:00 28.6100 -90.2333 0.265 0.006 0.040 0.018 0.003 0.025 0.012 0.020 0.004 0.055 0.011 0.029 0.254 -8888 0.012 0.006 -8888 0.028 0.012 -8888 -8888 0.002 -8888 0.005 -8888 -8888 0.311 0.083 0.094 0.405 0.177 0.223 0.488 0.141 0.840 0.530 0.470 1.760 0.170 0.830 0.540 LO15 C6-S C6C 1.500 0.0 20170921 00:00:00 28.8655 -90.4956 0.308 0.015 0.053 0.014 -8888 0.018 0.003 0.023 0.003 0.097 0.025 0.015 0.291 -8888 0.017 0.015 -8888 0.039 0.014 -8888 -8888 0.002 0.006 0.018 0.002 -8888 0.376 0.058 0.142 0.518 0.200 0.268 0.576 0.175 0.870 0.710 0.290 1.880 0.100 0.900 0.530 LO16 C2-S C2 1.500 0.0 20170921 00:00:00 29.0200 -90.4645 0.608 0.045 0.097 0.038 -8888 0.017 0.006 0.037 0.005 0.188 0.022 0.055 0.565 -8888 0.043 0.045 -8888 0.070 0.027 0.001 0.006 0.006 0.015 0.077 0.007 -8888 0.750 0.141 0.230 0.980 0.371 0.513 1.121 0.336 0.840 0.620 0.380 2.020 0.130 0.870 0.540
I copied you the entire file. If that helps

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