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rand('state',11)

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habady
habady 2011-10-7
回答： yasmine Zem 2021-1-26
Can anyone please explain this statement:
rand('state',11) ?!
  2 个评论
Hussein Adel
Hussein Adel 2020-5-29
no one since 2011 :)
Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2020-5-29
No one responded since February 1st, 2018. The answers given then and back in 2011 are still valid.

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采纳的回答

Greg Heath
Greg Heath 2011-10-7
编辑：Greg Heath 2018-2-1
rand is an obsolete random number generator that generates uniformly distributed outputs in the open interval (0,1).
rand(m,n) produces a matrix of size [m n] and rand(n) = rand(n,n)
Each time rand is called, the state of the generator is changed and a new sequence of random numbers is generated.
There are 2^1492 states, 2^32 of them are so-called integer states.
rand('state',N) for integer N in the closed interval [0 2^32-1] initializes the generator to the Nth integer state.
SEE THE DOCUMENTATION:
help rand
doc rand
Hope this helps.
Greg
  1 个评论
Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2018-2-1
Greg, I have a slight issue with the way your first sentence is worded. The rand function is not obsolete; it is the recommended way to generate uniform random numbers.
The particular syntax for rand about which the poster asked, where you use it to control the internal state information about the pseudorandom number generators, is what is discouraged (though describing it as obsolete is close enough.) We recommend using the rng function instead.

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更多回答（4 个）

Wayne King
Wayne King 2011-10-7
did you read that document, it is explained there. It is a seed. The seed is an integer, you can use it to produce repeatable results.
rand('state',11)
rand(4,1)
% now seed back to where you were
rand('state',11)
rand(4,1)
% the same 4 numbers both times, now
rand('state',1)
rand(4,1)
% see they're different
Wayne King
Wayne King 2011-10-7
编辑：John Kelly 2014-5-27
rand('state',seed_number) is an old way of seeding the MATLAB v5 random number generator.
  1 个评论
habady
habady 2011-10-7
in either cases i need to understand, what does it mean or refer to

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Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2018-2-1
See this page in the documentation for an explanation of that syntax and the recommended replacement.
yasmine Zem
yasmine Zem 2021-1-26
Bonjour j'ai un problème avec mon algorithme il veut pas marcher je voudrais avoir des explications svp clf
randn ('state',1)
T = 1; N = 2^8; Delta = T/N; lambda = 0.05; sigma 0.8; Xzero = 1;
Xem = zeros (1, N+1);
Xem (1) = Xzero;
for j = 1:N
Winc = sqrt (Delta) *randn;
Xem (j+1)=abs (Xem (j) + Delta*lambda*Xem (j) + sigma\sqrt(Xem (j)) *Winc);
end
plot ( [0:Delta:T],Xem, 'r--') xlabel ('t','FontSize', 16), ylabel ('X', 'FontSize', 16)

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