How do I randomly select a zero in a matrix and replace it with a value from another matrix?

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laurie ，2015-2-10

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评论： Image Analyst ，2015-2-10

I have a 52x3 zero matrix and a 1x15 matrix. A=[40 46 9 11 9 45 10 14 12 2 1 8 41 25 31];

I am trying to select the (1+n) value in A; (where n=0 for the first iteration and iterations<15) and randomly replace a zero in the zero matrix with this value.

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Answer 1

Image Analyst 2015-2-10

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Try this:

out = zeros(52,3);
A=[40 46 9 11 9 45 10 14 12 2 1 8 41 25 31];
for k = 1 : length(A)
  % Get a random location in out.
  index = randi(numel(out), 1);
  % Assign the kth element of A to it.
  out(index) = A(k);
end
% Print to command window:
out

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Image Analyst 2015-2-10

You're welcome. Thanks for accepting. By the way, the concept I used is called "linear indexing" and is a way of numbering the elements from first to last. In this way you don't have to get two random numbers - a row and a column. Linear and logical indexing are definitely something you will need to learn about as you proceed in your MATLAB programming.

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Answer 2

Youssef Khmou 2015-2-10

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The description is not complete, because localization of position in zero matrix requires two indexes x and y try :

 B=zeros(52,3);
 for n=0:15
        xIndex=ceil(15*rand);
        yIndex=ceil(3*rand);
        B(xIndex,yIndex)=A(xIndex);
 end

The question is why we chose the expression for yIndex and xIndex? and is the program complete ?

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How do I randomly select a zero in a matrix and replace it with a value from another matrix?

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How do I randomly select a zero in a matrix and replace it with a value from another matrix?

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