How to convert a sym variable to an ordinary variable?

2022 9 26
2 个回答
回答已采纳
更新时间：2022 9 27
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0 个投票

Hello, I am trying to convert my code back to ordinary variables so I can use it in signal analyzer. The code is below
close all;
clear all;
clc;
t= linspace(-1,3);
syms x_t(t);
x_2(t) = piecewise(t<-1,(2),-1<t<=-.5,(t.*4+6),-.5<t<2, (-2.4*t+3),t==2,(2),t>=2, (2));
y = -x_2(-1-t)+1;
y_e=((-x_2(-1-t)+1)+(-x_2(1+t)+1))*.5;
y_o=((-x_2(-1-t)+1)-(-x_2(1+t)+1))*.5;
tiledlayout('flow')
nexttile
fplot(x_2)
title('Original Signal');
xlabel('time'); % label the horizontal (time) axis
ylabel('amplitude'); % label the vertical (x_t) axis
grid on;
nexttile
fplot(y)
title('Transform');
xlabel('time'); % label the horizontal (time) axis
ylabel('amplitude'); % label the vertical (x_t) axis
grid on;
nexttile
fplot(y_e)
title('Even');
xlabel('time'); % label the horizontal (time) axis
ylabel('amplitude'); % label the vertical (x_t) axis
grid on;
nexttile
fplot(y_o)
title('Odd');
xlabel('time'); % label the horizontal (time) axis
ylabel('amplitude'); % label the vertical (x_t) axis
grid on;
Any help is appreciated thank you!

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 采纳的回答

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2022-9-26

0 个投票

symbolic variables can be converted to numeric only if they have no unbound variables and all expressions with bound variables (such as int() expressions) converge.
Your y* variables contain the unbound variable t and so cannot be converted to numeric.
However, you can subs() specific numeric values for the unbound variables and try to double() the result. That should work provided the expression converges.

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Roosevelt
Roosevelt 2022-9-26
Hi thanks for responding can you give me an example? I am new to matlab
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2022-9-26
Ran in:
Ran in:
T = linspace(-1,3);
syms x_t(t);
x_2(t) = piecewise(t<-1,(2),-1<t<=-.5,(t.*4+6),-.5<t<2, (-2.4*t+3),t==2,(2),t>=2, (2));
y = -x_2(-1-t)+1;
y_e=((-x_2(-1-t)+1)+(-x_2(1+t)+1))*.5;
y_o=((-x_2(-1-t)+1)-(-x_2(1+t)+1))*.5;
Y = double(subs(y, t, T));
Y_e = double(subs(y_e, t, T));
Y_o = double(subs(y_o, t, T));
plot(T, Y, T, Y_e, T, Y_o);
legend({'y', 'y_e', 'y_o'});
Roosevelt
Roosevelt 2022-9-27
Thank you! this led me to fix up my code and get a desired result. I really appreciate your help!

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更多回答（1 个）

Chunru
Chunru 2022-9-26
Ran in:

0 个投票

Ran in:
t= linspace(-1,3);
syms x_t(t);
x_2(t) = piecewise(t<-1,(2),-1<t<=-.5,(t.*4+6),-.5<t<2, (-2.4*t+3),t==2,(2),t>=2, (2));
y = -x_2(-1-t)+1;
y_e=((-x_2(-1-t)+1)+(-x_2(1+t)+1))*.5;
y_o=((-x_2(-1-t)+1)-(-x_2(1+t)+1))*.5;
tiledlayout('flow')
nexttile
fplot(x_2)
title('Original Signal');
xlabel('time'); % label the horizontal (time) axis
ylabel('amplitude'); % label the vertical (x_t) axis
grid on;
nexttile
fplot(y)
title('Transform');
xlabel('time'); % label the horizontal (time) axis
ylabel('amplitude'); % label the vertical (x_t) axis
grid on;
nexttile
fplot(y_e)
title('Even');
xlabel('time'); % label the horizontal (time) axis
ylabel('amplitude'); % label the vertical (x_t) axis
grid on;
nexttile
fplot(y_o)
title('Odd');
xlabel('time'); % label the horizontal (time) axis
ylabel('amplitude'); % label the vertical (x_t) axis
grid on;
whos
Name Size Bytes Class Attributes cmdout 1x33 66 char t 1x1 8 sym x_2 1x1 8 symfun x_t 1x1 8 symfun y 1x1 8 sym y_e 1x1 8 sym y_o 1x1 8 sym
% for example of y_e
y_e = symfun(y_e, t); % convert to symfunction
y_e = double(y_e(-5:.1:5)) % evaluate the function and convert to double
y_e = 1×101
-1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 0.7800 0.6600 0.5400 0.4200 0.3000 0.1800 0.0600 -0.0600 -0.1800

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Roosevelt
Roosevelt 2022-9-26
Hello, thanks for responding. Is there a way to keep the graphs the same when doing the conversion?

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