code-started simulation: Why can't local variables be accessed by Simulink?

Question

Claudius Rosendahl 2022-9-27

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1812985-code-started-simulation-why-can-t-local-variables-be-accessed-by-simulink

回答： Claudius Rosendahl 2022-9-29

I want to use python to run a simulation in SIMULINK. As far as I understand that requires the simulation to be part of a function (not a script). Apparently, using the sim function inside another function means that SIMULINK accesses the base workspace, not the function workspace.

Edit: In the meantime I was able to write variables from the simulation to the caller (function) workspace, using the block "To Workspace" and disabeling the option "Single simulation output" in the model configuration (not sure if this is necessary, I just found that yesterday I was not able to do this and the only change to the options that I remember is this).

I wrote a minimal example of what I'm trying to do:

function test_input()
    magic=1;
    sim("minimal_input_example_sim.slx");
end

minimal_input_example_sim.slx is (as shown below) just a Constant block with value "magic" and a scope.

The code produces the following error:

Error using test_input

Invalid setting in 'minimal_input_example_sim/Constant' for parameter 'Value'.

Caused by:

Error using test_input

Error evaluating parameter 'Value' in 'minimal_input_example_sim/Constant'

Error using test_input

Not enough input arguments.

If "magic" exists in the base workspace, the simulation runs without error.

I want to give timetables as inputs at inports of the simulation (by using the Dataset type), so this is just the minimal example of the problem.

Now, there is more than one way to solve my problem.

Solution 1: Calling MATLAB functions in python actually creates a base workspace from which SIMULINK can get variables, signals etc. (in other words I am wrong about how the MATLAB engine in python works). With assignin('base',...,...) the variables can be written from the function to the base workspace.

Solution 2: There is a way to make SIMULINK access the function workspace instead of the base workspace (which I was just unable to find).

Maybe you can think of a different solution as well, I'd be happy to hear it.

Cheers,

Claudius

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Answer 1

Claudius Rosendahl 2022-9-29

0
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1812985-code-started-simulation-why-can-t-local-variables-be-accessed-by-simulink#answer_1063025

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

After I played around with the MATLAB engine in python a little more, I came to understand how the workspace works there.

I still cannot access local variables when calling a simulation in a function, but there is a workaround.

function [blub,tout]=test_input()
    assignin('base','magic',2);
    sim("C:\Users\ClaudiusRosendahl\Desktop\digital_twin_simulation\model\minimal_input_example_sim.slx");
end

When you have a constant block of the value "magic" you can assign a value to magic in the base workspace by using assignin as shown above. This also works when calling the function from python.