how to stimulate the effect of shading partial shading on I-V and P-V characteristics?

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Hi
I have matlab code to plot I-V and P-V curve. this code run correctly. now i should show effect of shading partial on I-V and P-V curve. I don't know how to add shading partial to this code and which command I shoud use. I have ten module in series which nine of them have full irradiance (S=1,1000W/m2) and one of them has (S=0.5,500w/m2).this is my matlab code. how to add these ten module to this code?
I will appreciate if you could help me.
clear all;close all;clc
%% Characterization Of Photovoltaic Panel Using Single Diode Model
it=input('Enter the number of curves you aim to plot: 1,2...N: ');
for N=1:it;
%% PV Module DATA
T=input('Enter the value of T en C: '); % Temperature of the celle en C
G=input('Enter the value of solar irradiance en W/m2: '); % Solar Irradiance en W/m2
ai=0.034/100; % Current Tmperature coefficient(ki)
av=-0.34/100; % Voltage Tmperature coefficient(kv)
Isc_r=5.3; % Short-circuit current
Voc_r=44.2; % Opent circuit voltage
Vm=36; % Maximum voltage @ STC
Im=4.87; % Maximum current @ STC
Pm=175; % Maximum power @ STC
Ns=72; % nomber of Cells
n=1.3; % Diode ideality factor
%% Internal parameters%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Gr=1000; % reference irradiance
T=T+273.6; %
Tr= 25 +273.6; % Temperature reference
dT=T-Tr;
Isc=Isc_r+ai*dT; % variation of Isc with T
Voc=Voc_r+av*dT; % variation de Vco with T
q=1.60217646*power(10,-19); % charge constant
K=1.3806503*power(10,-23); % Boltzmann constant
Vt=(Ns*n*K*T/q); % Thermal voltage
Eg=1.12; % gap energy
Iph=Isc*(G/Gr); % photo-current
Iss=(Isc)/( exp( Voc/Vt )-1 ); % saturation current
Is=Iss*( (T/Tr)^3 ) * exp ( ( (q*Eg)/(n*K) )*((1/Tr)-(1/T)) );%saturation current
Rs=0.2; % series resistance
Rp=230; % parallele resistance
%%
I=Iph; % initial codition
V=0:(Voc/100):Voc; % input voltage array
for n1=1:length(V)
for n2=1:20 % Newton-Raphson loop for calculating output current
Vd= (V(n1)+Rs*I); % Diode Voltage
Id=Is*( exp(Vd/Vt) -1); % Diode current
Ip=Vd/Rp; % Parallele resistance Current
f=Iph-I-Id-Ip; % f(I)=0
df=-1-(Is*Rs/Vt)*exp(Vd/Vt)-(Rs/Rp); % f'(I)=0
I=I-f/df;% Newton-Raphson formula
end % end of Newton-Raphson
if I<0
I=0;
end
Ipv(n1)=I; % Accumulation of output currant
end
%%
P=Ipv.*V;% Output power
figure(1)
hold on
plot(V,Ipv,'linewidth',N)%
grid on
figure(2)
plot(V,P,'linewidth',N)%
hold on
grid on
end

回答(1 个)

Ruchika
Ruchika 2023-8-17
Hi, to add shading to your MATLAB code, you can modify the existing code by introducing a condition that checks whether the module is shaded or not. Here's how you can modify your code to include shading for one module:
clear all; close all; clc
%% Characterization Of Photovoltaic Panel Using Single Diode Model
it = input('Enter the number of curves you aim to plot: 1, 2...N: ');
for N = 1:it
%% PV Module DATA
T = input('Enter the value of T in C: '); % Temperature of the cell in C
G = input('Enter the value of solar irradiance in W/m2: '); % Solar Irradiance in W/m2
ai = 0.034 / 100; % Current Temperature coefficient (ki)
av = -0.34 / 100; % Voltage Temperature coefficient (kv)
Isc_r = 5.3; % Short-circuit current
Voc_r = 44.2; % Open circuit voltage
Vm = 36; % Maximum voltage @ STC
Im = 4.87; % Maximum current @ STC
Pm = 175; % Maximum power @ STC
Ns = 72; % Number of cells
n = 1.3; % Diode ideality factor
%% Internal parameters
Gr = 1000; % Reference irradiance
T = T + 273.6;
Tr = 25 + 273.6; % Temperature reference
dT = T - Tr;
Isc = Isc_r + ai * dT; % Variation of Isc with T
Voc = Voc_r + av * dT; % Variation of Vco with T
q = 1.60217646 * power(10, -19); % Charge constant
K = 1.3806503 * power(10, -23); % Boltzmann constant
Vt = (Ns * n * K * T / q); % Thermal voltage
Eg = 1.12; % Gap energy
Iph = Isc * (G / Gr); % Photo-current
Iss = (Isc) / (exp(Voc / Vt) - 1); % Saturation current
Is = Iss * ((T / Tr) ^ 3) * exp(((q * Eg) / (n * K)) * ((1 / Tr) - (1 / T))); % Saturation current
Rs = 0.2; % Series resistance
Rp = 230; % Parallel resistance
%% Shading configuration
shading = ones(1, 10); % Initialize shading configuration for 10 modules
shading(10) = 0.5; % Set the shading factor for the 10th module to 0.5 (50% irradiance)
I = Iph; % Initial condition
V = 0:(Voc / 100):Voc; % Input voltage array
for n1 = 1:length(V)
for n2 = 1:20 % Newton-Raphson loop for calculating output current
Vd = (V(n1) + Rs * I); % Diode Voltage
Id = Is * (exp(Vd / Vt) - 1); % Diode current
Ip = Vd / Rp; % Parallel resistance Current
f = Iph * shading(N) - I - Id - Ip; % f(I) = 0
df = -1 - (Is * Rs / Vt) * exp(Vd / Vt) - (Rs / Rp); % f'(I) = 0
I = I - f / df; % Newton-Raphson formula
end % end of Newton-Raphson
if I < 0
I = 0;
end
Ipv(n1) = I; % Accumulation of output current
end
P = Ipv .* V; % Output power
figure(1)
hold on
plot(V, Ipv, 'linewidth', N)
grid on
figure(2)
plot(V, P, 'linewidth', N)
hold on
grid on
end

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