Index one multidimensional array using another

Question

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Hello,

Sorry for the basic question, but I couldn't find an answer on this forum.

Let's say I have two 4D arrays:

A = rand(3,5,4,2);
B = rand(3,5,4,2);

I want to get the max values in A along the third dimension and then pull the corresponding values out of B. What I tried to do was:

[maxs, maxs_ix] = max(A,[],3);
B(maxs_ix);

But this didn't give me the right answer. As a check, I would expect that the following two lines should return the exact same array, but they don't:

maxs;
A(maxs_ix);

Can someone explain what I'm missing, and how to get the values from B that are in the same positions as the maxs of A?

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Answer 1

Walter Roberson 2022-10-31

0 个投票

The indices you get back from max are relative to the dimension searched over, except when you use the relatively new 'linear' or 'all' options.

Generally speaking if you get back an index relative to a dimension you typically end up needing to use sub2ind() or doing index arithmetic.

Rob Hurt 2022-10-31

Thank you, I think the 'linear' argument is the answer to my question. Out of curiousity, how would I get the correct answer by using sub2ind()?