How to create a list of matrices??

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Benoit
Benoit 2022-11-2
评论： Benoit 2022-11-2
I would like to store 5 matrices into one list. As I am used to Python I am quite surprised that I can't do it in a simple and obvious way.
Is there a way for me to create a list L so that L(i) would return me a Matrice n*n ?
L=((n*n),(n*n)...(n*n))
Thank you!

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Matt J
Matt J 2022-11-2
编辑：Matt J 2022-11-2
Ran in:
As I am used to Python I am quite surprised that I can't do it in a simple and obvious way.
cell arrays are a close analogue of Python lists:
L={rand(2), ones(3), eye(4)}
L = 1×3 cell array
{2×2 double} {3×3 double} {4×4 double}
L{1}, L{2},L{3}
ans = 2×2
0.3577 0.6653 0.2272 0.3156
ans = 3×3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ans = 4×4
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
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Matt J
Matt J 2022-11-2
Ran in:
Let's try it:
T(1:5)={zeros(2)};
T{1}=[1 2 ; 3 4];
T{:}
ans = 2×2
1 2 3 4
ans = 2×2
0 0 0 0
ans = 2×2
0 0 0 0
ans = 2×2
0 0 0 0
ans = 2×2
0 0 0 0

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更多回答（2 个）

Voss
Voss 2022-11-2
Ran in:
In MATLAB, use a cell array:
C = {magic(4) eye(5) rand(3)}
C = 1×3 cell array
{4×4 double} {5×5 double} {3×3 double}
C{1}
ans = 4×4
16 2 3 13 5 11 10 8 9 7 6 12 4 14 15 1
C{2}
ans = 5×5
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
C{3}
ans = 3×3
0.2948 0.3827 0.6177 0.4998 0.2049 0.7628 0.5140 0.8962 0.8896
Or since all your matrices are the same size, use a 3d array:
M = cat(3,magic(4),eye(4),rand(4));
M(:,:,1)
ans = 4×4
16 2 3 13 5 11 10 8 9 7 6 12 4 14 15 1
M(:,:,2)
ans = 4×4
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
M(:,:,3)
ans = 4×4
0.7979 0.3541 0.9245 0.6678 0.3092 0.4018 0.4950 0.1476 0.4253 0.5871 0.8594 0.9111 0.7304 0.1848 0.5376 0.0298
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2022-11-2
You would have to construct a custom class for that, and have it define subsref() or use the newer facility to define a method specifically for () access.
You run into semantic problems. If you have defined such a list L already, so that L(2) [for example] returns a numeric matrix, then if you then have
L(2) = magic(7)
then what should happen? You have defined L(2) as returning a numeric matrix, so what is happening in that statement? Is the second entry in the list being replaced? Is L(2) on the left hand side returning the address in memory of the existing second matrix, and what is stored at that location is to be overwritten with the contents of magic(7), including changing any shared references to it?
A = L(2)
L(2) = magic(7)
A is what now? The numeric array that L(2) referred to before? Or did the memory get bashed so that now A also has magic(7) as its contents?
What should
L(2)(3,2)
do? MATLAB will reject that as invalid syntax, but if L(2) is returning a numeric array then does it not make sense that you might want to immediate refer to an element of that numeric array?
I would suggest to you that this is not an avenue worth pursuing. I would suggest to you that you instead use cell arrays such as
L = {A, B, C, D, E}
after which L(2) would be the cell array {B} and L{2} would be the numeric array B . L{2}(3,2) is well defined in MATLAB.
The difference here is that you wanted to be able to use L(2) to get to a complete array, whereas with cell arrays, L(2) is would be a scalar cell array, and L{2} would be what is stored at that scalar. L(2) versus L{2} . If you are willing to live with using L{2} then cell arrays do fine. If you need L(2) to refer to a complete array then you have... challenges.

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