Hi, this special plot apparently has a specific structure. I'd suggest to try and analyze the properties of your plot object. It seems probable that the gca object will have in its structure two children axes objects and you need to set their FontSize properties. I suggest to try to search for all objects in your figure that have a FontSize property.
Hmatch = findobj(hFig,'-property',FontSize)
And then set the property for all found objects.