error: Index in position 2 exceeds array bounds (must not exceed 31).

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Seifeldin Mohamed
Seifeldin Mohamed 2022-12-2
评论： Torsten 2022-12-2
Ran in:
clear all
clc
%Geometry definition
L=0.3; %Length of the The rectangular bar in meter
W=0.4; %Width of the The rectangular bar in meter
t_max=10; %maximum time to get the solution for in sec
delta_t=0.2;
n_max=(t_max+delta_t)/delta_t;
%Material properties
alpha=11.234E-05; %theraml diffusivity
% computional details
i_max=31;
j_max=41;
delta_t=0.2;
delta_x=L/(i_max-1);
d=alpha*delta_t/(delta_x)^2;
delta_y=W/(j_max-1);
%Solution initializing
T=zeros(j_max,i_max);
T(1,2:i_max-1)= 40;
T(j_max,2:i_max-1)=10;
Tx=T;%taking the initial value
Ty=T;
%processing
for n=1:t_max
for i=2:i_max-1
for j=2:j_max-1
TT(i,j)=T(i,j)+d*(T(i-1,j)+T(i+1,j)+T(i,j-1)+T(i,j+1)-4*T(i,j));
end
end
i_max=31;
j_max=41;
%Boundary conditions
TT(j_max,2:i_max-1)=10; %upper
TT(1,2:i_max-1)= 40; %lower
T=TT;
n=n;
end
Index in position 2 exceeds array bounds. Index must not exceed 31.
%plottting
solution_x=0:0.05:L;
solution_y=0:delta_y:W;
T_final = zeros(j_max,length(0:5:i_max));
T_final = T(:,1:5:i_max);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(solution_x,solution_y);
figure(1);
contourf(X,Y,T_final,'linecolor','non')

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回答（2 个）

VBBV
VBBV 2022-12-2
Ran in:
clear all
clc
%Geometry definition
L=0.3; %Length of the The rectangular bar in meter
W=0.4; %Width of the The rectangular bar in meter
t_max=10; %maximum time to get the solution for in sec
delta_t=0.2;
n_max=(t_max+delta_t)/delta_t;
%Material properties
alpha=11.234E-05; %theraml diffusivity
% computional details
i_max=31;
j_max=41;
delta_t=0.2;
delta_x=L/(i_max-1);
d=alpha*delta_t/(delta_x)^2;
delta_y=W/(j_max-1);
%Solution initializing
T=zeros(i_max,j_max);
T(1,2:j_max-1)= 40;
T(i_max,2:j_max-1)=10;
Tx=T;%taking the initial value
Ty=T;
i_max=31;
j_max=41;
%Boundary conditions
TT(i_max,2:j_max-1)=10; %upper
TT(1,2:j_max-1)= 40; %lower
%processing
for n=1:t_max
for i=2:i_max-1
for j=2:j_max-1
TT(i,j)=T(i,j)+d*(T(i-1,j)+T(i+1,j)+T(i,j-1)+T(i,j+1)-4*T(i,j));
T(i,j)=TT(i,j);
end
end
n=n;
end
%plottting
solution_x=linspace(0,L,i_max);
solution_y=linspace(0,W,j_max);
T_final = zeros(i_max,j_max);
T_final = T;
[X,Y] = meshgrid(solution_x,solution_y);
figure(1);
contourf(X,Y,T_final.')
colormap(jet)
  4 个评论
显示 2更早的评论
Seifeldin Mohamed
Seifeldin Mohamed 2022-12-2
编辑：Seifeldin Mohamed 2022-12-2
Thanks , but 0-0.3 should be in the y-axis and 0-0.4 in the x-axis. maybe the porblem in this line
what should I edit in the code ?
Torsten
Torsten 2022-12-2
编辑：Torsten 2022-12-2
Look at your coding. Clearly, L = 0.3 is the x-extension and W = 0.4 the y-extension.
L=0.3; %Length of the The rectangular bar in meter
W=0.4; %Width of the The rectangular bar in meter
% computional details
i_max=31;
j_max=41;
delta_x=L/(i_max-1);
delta_y=W/(j_max-1);
Maybe the settings here are not as wanted since these values are set left and right, not lower and upper:
TT(i_max,2:j_max-1)=10; %upper
TT(1,2:j_max-1)= 40; %lower

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Torsten
Torsten 2022-12-2
编辑：Torsten 2022-12-2
Ran in:
Note that I had to make changes to the boundary values and your loop ! Compare with your old code to see the errors you made.
clear all
clc
%Geometry definition
L=0.3; %Length of the The rectangular bar in meter
W=0.4; %Width of the The rectangular bar in meter
t_max=10; %maximum time to get the solution for in sec
delta_t=0.2;
n_max=(t_max+delta_t)/delta_t;
%Material properties
alpha=11.234E-05; %theraml diffusivity
% computional details
i_max=31;
j_max=41;
delta_t=0.2;
delta_x=L/(i_max-1);
d=alpha*delta_t/(delta_x)^2;
delta_y=W/(j_max-1);
%Solution initializing
T=zeros(i_max,j_max);
% Boundary conditions
T(2:i_max-1,1)= 40;
T(2:i_max-1,j_max)=10;
T(1,1) = 40/2;
T(i_max,1) = 40/2;
T(1,j_max) = 10/2;
T(i_max,j_max) = 10/2;
TT = T;
%processing
for n=1:t_max
for i=2:i_max-1
for j=2:j_max-1
TT(i,j)=T(i,j)+d*(T(i-1,j)+T(i+1,j)+T(i,j-1)+T(i,j+1)-4*T(i,j));
end
end
T = TT;
end
%plottting
solution_x=linspace(0,L,i_max);
solution_y=linspace(0,W,j_max);
T_final = zeros(i_max,j_max);
T_final = T;
[X,Y] = meshgrid(solution_x,solution_y);
figure(1);
contourf(X,Y,T_final.')
colorbar
colormap(jet)

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