variable sized inputs/outputs from rtwsfcn S-Function

Question

Jan Steikowski 2023-1-18

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1896390-variable-sized-inputs-outputs-from-rtwsfcn-s-function

回答： Manoj Mirge 2023-3-24

Hello everyone,

i have a submodel which i want to use in several bigger models. To protect the model I want to compile it as an S-Function via the rtwsfcn.tlc option (I can't use protected Submodels for various reasons, i need to use the S-Function).

Because the S-Function should be used in various models it needs to have Inputs which are dynamically sized. Sadly, i can't figure out how i can do that. Everytime i compile it, the inputs and outputs of the generated S-Function have a fixed Portwidth of 1.

I've made a minimal model (sfun_dynamic.slx). When I compile it with these settings and try to run it with Arrays as inputs attached to it, the model doesn't run (sfun_implemented.slx)

I get the following Error Code:

"

Error in port widths or dimensions. Output port 1 of 'sfun_implemented/Constant' is a one dimensional vector with 4 elements.

Component:Simulink | Category:Model error

Error in port widths or dimensions. Input port 1 of 'sfun_implemented/S-Function' is a one dimensional vector with 1 elements.

Component:Simulink | Category:Model error

"

Is there any possibility to make the input and output port widths dynamically sized?

Thank you very much in advance for every advise or idea you have.

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Answer 1

Manoj Mirge 2023-3-24

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1896390-variable-sized-inputs-outputs-from-rtwsfcn-s-function#answer_1200164

Hi Jan,

You can write your S-function to support arbitrary input dimensions. In that case, the Simulink engine determines the actual input dimensions when the simulation is started by evaluating the dimensions of the input vectors driving the S-function.

A C MEX S-function and Level-2 MATLAB S-function can have multiple input and output ports and each port can have different dimensions. The number of dimensions and the size of each dimension can be determined dynamically.