Not without distorting the plot in linear space, not really. You can, of course, plot the values against their index which will space them uniformly across the axis and label the ticks the actual values which will give the maximum spacing between each point. Whether this is useful or totally misleading to the reader of the graph will depend greatly on what the data actually represent and what the graph is intending to show.
The classic way to handle such an issue that stretches out the smaller range in comparison to the larger that keeps a real correlation between the distance and the values is to use a logarithmic axes for the data with such a range; in this case that would be semilogx instead of plot
