SCARA robot kinematic inversion

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Good evening everyone. I have to implement the kinematic inversion scheme with inverse and transpose of the jacobian for a SCARA manipulator. I wrote this code but I'm not sure how it works. I'm mostly not sure how I feedback the error. The Jacobian is a 4x4 matrix while the error (variable 'error') is a 6x1000 matrix. I deleted 2 lines from the error variable but I'm not sure if it's possible to do that. How can I improve the code I wrote?
close all
clc
% numero di giunti
n=4;
% numeri punti simulazione
N=5;
q=zeros(n,N);
% vettore variabili di giunto (th1 , th2 , d3 , th4)
q(:,1) = [90/180*pi -90/180*pi 0.3 0/180*pi]';
q(:,2) = [60/180*pi -120/180*pi 0 0/180*pi]';
q(:,3) = [15/180*pi -30/180*pi 0 0/180*pi]';
q(:,4)= [45/180*pi 90/180*pi 0 0/180*pi]';
q(:,5) = [45/180*pi -60/180*pi 0 0/180*pi]';
a=[0.5 0.5 0 0]';
alpha=[0 pi 0 0]';
d=[0 0 q(3,1) 0]';
theta=[q(1,1) q(2,1) 0 q(4,1)]';
DH=[a alpha d theta];
DrawRobot(DH);
Unrecognized function or variable 'DrawRobot'.
% definizione della traiettoria
l = -10: 1 : 10;
raggio = 10;
y = sqrt (raggio^2 -l .^ 2);
k = zeros(length(l));
z = k(1,:);
C=[ 1.0500 0.3000 0.0001 0.6500 0.0001 0.45 0.45 0.001 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.001 0.15;
0.0001 0.3000 0.3000 0.200 1.15 0.45 0.0001 0.9 0.0653835 0.0246165 0.0171214 0.0128786 0.00990381 0.00757346 0.00561361 0.0038785 0.00227873 0.000751884 0.000751884 0.00227873 0.0038785 0.00561361 0.00757346 0.00990381 0.0128786 0.0171214 0.0246165 0.0653835 0.45 0.9;
0.0001 0.4500 0.0001 0.4000 0.1 0.6 0.0001 0.15 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001];
punti_di_percorso = [0 70 90 90 50 50 20 -10 l 10 0;
90 90 70 50 40 -30 -60 -60 y 30 90;
0 0 30 30 50 50 10 10 z 0 0]/100;
[xd,dxd,ddxd,tvec,pp] = trapveltraj(punti_di_percorso, 1000, PeakVelocity=C);
% l'algoritmo calcola la cinematica inversa adottando l'inverso dello
% jacobiano o la sua trasposta. Per visualizzare bisogna modificare 'algorithm'
%con 'transpose' o 'inverse'
Jacobian_scara_rectangular = Jacobian_Scara(DH);
Jacobian_scara_square = [Jacobian_scara_rectangular(1,:); Jacobian_scara_rectangular(2,:); Jacobian_scara_rectangular(3,:); Jacobian_scara_rectangular(6,:)];
algorithm='inverse';
if strcmp(algorithm,'inverse')
K = 1*diag([10 10 10 10]);
fprintf('\n algoritmo: inversa dello jacobiano \n')
else
K = diag([9 9 12 12]);
fprintf('\n algoritmo: trasposta dello jacobiano \n')
end
tf = 1;
Ts = 1e-3;
N = length(tvec);
r=3;
x = zeros(r,N);
q = zeros(n,N);
dq = zeros(n,N);
quat = zeros(4,N);
quat_d = zeros(4,N);
error_pos = zeros(r,N);
error_quat = zeros(3,N);
error = zeros(6,N);
for i=1:N
xd(:,i);
quat_d(:,i) = [0 0 0 1]';
DH(:,4) = q(:,i);
T = DirectKinematics(DH);
x(1:2,i) = T(1:2,4,n);
quat(:,i) = Rot2Quat(T(1:3,1:3,n));
J = Jacobian_scara_square;
error_pos(:,i) = xd(:,i) - x(:,i);
error_quat(:,i) = QuatError(quat_d(:,i),quat(:,i));
error(:,i) = [error_pos(:,i);error_quat(:,i)];
error1=[error(1,:);error(2,:);error(4,:);error(5,:)];
if strcmp(algorithm,'transpose')
dq(:,i) = J'*K*error1(:,i);
else
dq(:,i) = inv(J)*K*error1(:,i);
end
if i<N
q(:,i+1) = q(:,i) + Ts*dq(:,i);
end
end
figure
subplot(211)
plot(tvec,q, 'LineWidth',2)
set(gca, 'FontSize',12)
grid
ylabel('[rad]')
title('posizione dei giunti')
legend('posizione q1','posizione q2','posizione q3','posizione q4')
subplot(212)
plot(tvec,dq, 'LineWidth',2)
set(gca, 'FontSize',12)
grid
ylabel('[rad/s]')
xlabel('time [s]')
title('velocità dei giunti')
legend('velocità q1','velocità q2','velocità q3','velocità q4')
figure
subplot(211)
plot(tvec,error(1:2,:), 'LineWidth',2)
ylabel('[m]')
set(gca, 'FontSize',12)
grid
title('errore di posizione')
subplot(212)
plot(tvec,error(3:5,:), 'LineWidth',2)
xlabel('time [s]')
set(gca, 'FontSize',12)
grid
title('errore di orientamento')

回答(1 个)

Umang Pandey
Umang Pandey 2024-1-23
Hi Lorenzo,
You have used a "Jacobian_Scara" function in your code which I cannot find in the attached files.
However, you can refer to the following File Exchange submission for understanding and implementing inverse kinematics in SCARA -
Hope this helps!
Best,
Umang

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