Find strings that contain multiple substrings at the same time

Question

SpeedyGonzales 2015-4-8

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编辑： Jos (10584) 2015-4-9

Hi, I have a array of strings and I would like to identify all those entries that contain two substrings at the same time. For example:

My strings are: 'First Example','Second Example', 'Third Example'

My Substrings are: 'irs','xam'

So I would like to identify the first string as the only one which contains both substrings. I have found a solution, but I am convinced that there must be a more elegant and efficient way of achieving this. My code looks as follows:

clear;clc;
%set variables
rbCode = {'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_EED'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_EED_INV'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_EED_TRS'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_IED'
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_IED_INV'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_IED_TRS'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_FI_INV'};
rbMarketValue = {100; 80; 20; 70; 40; 30; 20};     
%compare invested market value
strToFind ={'EQ';'_INV'};
%sum up rbMarketValue for all rbCodes that have both 'EQ' and '_INV' in
%their name
a = arrayfun(@(x) strfind(rbCode,char(strToFind(x))),1:size(strToFind),'un',false);
a1 = arrayfun(@(x) logical(~isempty(cell2mat(a{1,1}(x,1)))),1:size(rbCode));
a2 = arrayfun(@(x) logical(~isempty(cell2mat(a{1,2}(x,1)))),1:size(rbCode));
a3 = sum([a1' a2'],2);
a4 = cell2mat(rbMarketValue);
sumDeptInv = sum(a4(a3==2));

Any suggestion how I can achieve this? Thanks Sven

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dpb 2015-4-8

regular expressions (but I'm such a feeb I'll leave the actual expression to someone who can write it w/o having to read the full text... :) )

Stephen23 2015-4-8

Is the order of the substrings known and fixed? If they have a fixed order, then this could be solved using a simple regular expression. If the order is not known, as your code currently solves, then this requires either two parses of the strings or some kind of pre-processing.

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Answer 1

Stephen23 2015-4-8

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/196719-find-strings-that-contain-multiple-substrings-at-the-same-time#answer_174470

编辑：Stephen23 2015-4-9

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Actually using strfind is often faster than using regexp, and it has the significant advantage that all characters are interpreted literally (and not as special characters like with regexp). strfind can be used quite compactly for your task:

rbCode = {'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_EED'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_EED_INV'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_EED_TRS'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_IED'
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_IED_INV'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_IED_TRS'; ...
          'RB_DEP_LI_FI_INV'};
strToFind ={'EQ';'_INV'};
>> fun = @(s)~cellfun('isempty',strfind(rbCode,s))
>> out = cellfun(fun,strToFind,'UniformOutput',false)
>> idx = all(horzcat(out{:}),2)
idx =
   0
   1
   0
   0
   1
   0
   0

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SpeedyGonzales 2015-4-9

Thanks Stephen, this is quite a nice way of achieving this problem.

Jos (10584) 2015-4-9

编辑：Jos (10584) 2015-4-9

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Here is a REGEXP way of solving this (but I also prefer the strained solution posted by Stephen!)

tf = cellfun(@(x) numel(x)==2,regexp(rbCode,sprintf('%s|',strToFind{:})))

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Answer 2

Sven 2015-4-8

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/196719-find-strings-that-contain-multiple-substrings-at-the-same-time#answer_174464

编辑：Sven 2015-4-8

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Hi Sven,

Here's how I would do it. It uses a call to regexp (you could also use strsplit) and one cellfun. The good thing about building a lookup table is that if your data is very large, there will only be an initial "hit" in terms of string comparison processing to build the lookup table, and after that you will be dealing with logical masks so any subsequent questions you ask (say, if you chose a different pair of codes) will be very efficient:

% Set up your problem
rbCode = {'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_EED'; ...
    'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_EED_INV'; ...
    'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_EED_TRS'; ...
    'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_IED'
    'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_IED_INV'; ...
    'RB_DEP_LI_EQ_IED_TRS'; ...
    'RB_DEP_LI_FI_INV'};
rbMarketValues = [100; 80; 20; 70; 40; 30; 20];
strToFind ={'EQ';'INV'};
% Find all codes and build a lookup table showing which are present
rbToks = regexp(rbCode,'_','split');
codes = unique([rbToks{:}]); % You won't need this if you already have a list
codeLookup = cell2mat(cellfun(@(tok)ismember(codes,tok),rbToks,'Un',0));
% Look in your lookup to see which entries have both codes
hasBothMask = all(codeLookup(:,ismember(codes,strToFind)),2);
sumDeptInv = sum(rbMarketValues(hasBothMask))

Did that make sense?

Thanks,

Sven.

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SpeedyGonzales 2015-4-9

Thanks Sven! this answer works as well. I guess learning more about regexp would be quite beneficial for me as it seems to be very flexible and powerful.

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