if loop to save number or call NaN

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C.G.
C.G. 2023-6-9
回答： Govind KM 2023-6-9
I have 2 variables, both with 8 numbers in them.
I want to create a new variable which has 10 numbers in it using a for and and if loop.
  • If i is present in a, save the number from b with the same index
  • if i is not present in a, write NaN
This should result in a new variable c, which has 10 values in it, where 2 and 7 are presented by NaN.
Can anybody help me write this?
a = [1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10]
b = [1 2 3 3 9 7 2 2]
c = [];
for i = 1:10
%if i is present in a, save the number from b with the same index.
%if i is not present in a, write NaN.
end

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回答（1 个）

Govind KM
Govind KM 2023-6-9
The following code will give you the desired output :
a = [1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10];
b = [1 2 3 3 9 7 2 2];
c = [];
for i = 1:10
if any(a==i)
c(i)=b(find(a==i));
%If a can contain duplicate elements, you can use
%c(i)=b(find(a==i,1));
%This will give the index of first occurrence of i in a
else
c(i)=NaN;
end
end

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