I have a 5x6 matrix. I want to calculate sum of only those values which are consecutive nonzero along each row. How to do that? The desired result given in description box.

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a = [2 3 1 4 0 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 1 5 7 0;
0 0 0 0 4 0;
4 5 0 0 6 8];
desired_result = [10;0;13;0;23]
desired_result = 4×1
10 0 13 0
  4 个评论
Payel
Payel 2023-6-24
The result of 4th row is not 4 because I want summation of only consecutive non zero values along each row.
The desired result of a should be 17

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采纳的回答

the cyclist
the cyclist 2023-6-24
编辑:the cyclist 2023-6-24
I believe this does what you want:
% Input
a = [2 3 1 4 0 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 1 5 7 0;
0 0 0 0 4 0;
4 5 0 0 6 8];
% Append columns of zeros at both ends, because we are going to check in
% the next line if an element is a "singleton" with zeros on both sides
b = [zeros(height(a),1) a zeros(height(a),1)];
% Identify the non-singleton value (i.e. the ones that do not have zeros on either side)
includeInSum = not((b(:,1:end-2) == 0) & (b(:,3:end)==0));
% Sum the values that should be included
result = sum(a.*includeInSum,2)
result = 5×1
10 0 13 0 23

更多回答(1 个)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2023-6-24
a = [2 3 1 4 0 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 1 5 7 0;
0 0 0 0 4 0;
4 5 0 0 6 8];
desired_result = [10;0;13;0;23]
desired_result = 5×1
10 0 13 0 23
desired_result = sum(a, 2)
desired_result = 5×1
10 0 13 4 23
To learn other fundamental concepts, invest 2 hours of your time here:
  2 个评论
Payel
Payel 2023-6-24
how to get the summation value of 4th row to be zero? as it is asked to find summation of only consecutive nonzero values along each row
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2023-6-24
Row 4 has one "consecutive' value, so why not sum it in? Do you want to sum in values only if the run of non-zero values is 2 or more? See @the cyclist's answer below. Is it homework? If so you can't use it.
This looks like a homework problem. If you have any questions ask your instructor or read the link below to get started:
Obviously we can't give you the full solution because you're not allowed to turn in our code as your own.

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