How to find the intersection values of line and curve?

1 次查看(过去 30 天)
How to find the intersection values of line(black) and the curve(blue)
clc
close all
d1 = 0.4;d2 = 0.6;d = d1 + d2; n1 = 3.46;n2 = 1.5;
lambda = linspace(400e-3,800e-3, 100000); w=2*pi./lambda;
D1 = (2*pi*n1*d1)./lambda;D2 = (2*pi*n2*d2)./lambda;
RHS = cos(D1).*cos(D2) - 0.5*(n1^2+n2^2)/(n1*n2) * sin(D1) .*sin(D2);
plot(w,RHS)
hold on
yline(-1); hold off
hold on
yline(1); hold off

采纳的回答

Star Strider
Star Strider 2023-8-22
Try this —
% clc
% close all
d1 = 0.4;d2 = 0.6;d = d1 + d2; n1 = 3.46;n2 = 1.5;
lambda = linspace(400e-3,800e-3, 100000); w=2*pi./lambda;
D1 = (2*pi*n1*d1)./lambda;D2 = (2*pi*n2*d2)./lambda;
RHS = cos(D1).*cos(D2) - 0.5*(n1^2+n2^2)/(n1*n2) * sin(D1) .*sin(D2);
yl = [-1 1];
for k = 1:numel(yl)
[xi{k},yi{k}] = intsx(w, RHS, yl(k));
end
figure
plot(w,RHS)
hold on
for k = 1:numel(yl)
plot(xi{k}, yi{k}, 'rs')
end
yline(-1)
yline(1)
hold off
function [xi,yi] = intsx(x,y,c) % Simple Intersection Function
% ARGUMENTS: (x,y): Vectors, c: Constant
zci = find(diff(sign(y-c)));
for k = 1:numel(zci)
idxrng = max(1,zci(k)-1) : min(numel(x),zci(k)+1);
xi(k,:) = interp1(y(idxrng)-c,x(idxrng),0);
yi(k,:) = interp1(x(idxrng), y(idxrng), xi(k));
end
end
.
  2 个评论
GULZAR
GULZAR 2023-8-22
Thank you.....One more favor for me, I need the intersection points in ascending order in array. Can you please help.....
Star Strider
Star Strider 2023-8-22
As always, my pleasure!
They already are for each line value (-1,+1) intersection.
To get them all in one array, concatenate them and sort it by the ‘x’ value:
% clc
% close all
d1 = 0.4;d2 = 0.6;d = d1 + d2; n1 = 3.46;n2 = 1.5;
lambda = linspace(400e-3,800e-3, 100000); w=2*pi./lambda;
D1 = (2*pi*n1*d1)./lambda;D2 = (2*pi*n2*d2)./lambda;
RHS = cos(D1).*cos(D2) - 0.5*(n1^2+n2^2)/(n1*n2) * sin(D1) .*sin(D2);
yl = [-1 1];
for k = 1:numel(yl)
[xi,yi] = intsx(w, RHS, yl(k));
xv{k,:} = xi;
yv{k,:} = yi;
end
Intersections = array2table(sortrows(cell2mat([xv yv]),1), 'VariableNames',{'x','y'})
Intersections = 12×2 table
x y ______ __ 7.9193 1 8.5627 1 9.4017 -1 9.8854 -1 10.831 1 11.153 1 12.033 -1 12.734 -1 13.695 1 13.825 1 14.811 -1 15.423 -1
figure
plot(w,RHS)
hold on
for k = 1:numel(yl)
plot(xv{k}, yv{k}, 'rs')
end
yline(-1)
yline(1)
hold off
function [xi,yi] = intsx(x,y,c) % Simple Intersection Function
% ARGUMENTS: (x,y): Vectors, c: Constant
zci = find(diff(sign(y-c)));
for k = 1:numel(zci)
idxrng = max(1,zci(k)-1) : min(numel(x),zci(k)+1);
xi(k,:) = interp1(y(idxrng)-c,x(idxrng),0);
yi(k,:) = interp1(x(idxrng), y(idxrng), xi(k));
end
end
The relevant previous function is interp1, and the relevant new functions are cell2mat, sortrows, and array2table.
.

请先登录,再进行评论。

更多回答(1 个)

Torsten
Torsten 2023-8-22

类别

Help CenterFile Exchange 中查找有关 Elementary Math 的更多信息

产品


版本

R2022a

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by