Index in position 1 exceeds array bounds (must not exceed 1) AT d_theta_plus = (theta(j+1, n) - theta(j, n)) / delta_z;

Question

Shwetha 2023-8-29

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2014351-index-in-position-1-exceeds-array-bounds-must-not-exceed-1-at-d_theta_plus-theta-j-1-n-the

编辑： Shubham 2023-8-29

D = 1.51 * (10^(-6));
tou = 2.0 / 3.0;
k_y = 0.37;
k_a = 0.85;
v_w = 0.34;
v_x = 0.66;
L = 100;
N_z = 100;
T = 2400;
N_t = 40;
delta_z = L / N_z;
delta_t = T / N_t;
rho_s = 1;
theta = 0.1;
M_m_a = 1100;  % Assuming M_m_a is a constant
% Create arrays for M and theta, assuming they have appropriate initial values
M = zeros(N_z, N_t);
theta_j = zeros(N_z, N_t);
for n = 1:N_t
    for j = 1:(N_z-1) % Start from 2 to N_z-1 to avoid exceeding array bounds
        % Finite difference approximations for M and theta
        d_theta_plus = (theta(j+1, n) - theta(j, n)) / delta_z;
        d_theta_minus = (theta(j, n) - theta(j-1, n)) / delta_z;
        d_M_plus = (M(j+1, n) - M(j, n)) / delta_z;
        d_M_minus = (M(j, n) - M(j-1, n)) / delta_z;
        
        % Update equation for M
        M(j, n+1) = (1 / theta(j, n+1)) * ((theta(j, n) * M(j, n)) + (delta_t / delta_z) * ...
            ((-v_w - v_x) * ((theta(j+1, n) - theta(j-1, n)) / (2 * delta_z) * ...
            ((M(j+1, n) - M(j-1, n)) / (2 * delta_z))) + ...
            (tou * D) * (d_theta_plus * d_M_plus - d_theta_minus * d_M_minus)) + ...
            (delta_t * (k_y * rho_s * M(j, n+1)) - (k_a * (1 - (M(j, n+1) / M_m_a)) * theta(j, n) * M(j, n))));
    end
end
Index in position 1 exceeds array bounds. Index must not exceed 1.

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Shwetha 2023-8-29

Can someone check if the program is right as well

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Answer 1

Walter Roberson 2023-8-29

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You initialize theta as a scalar. You have for j=1 to something. You access theta(j+1,something) but when j is 1 that is theta(2,something) which does not exist since theta is scalar

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Answer 2

Shubham 2023-8-29

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2014351-index-in-position-1-exceeds-array-bounds-must-not-exceed-1-at-d_theta_plus-theta-j-1-n-the#answer_1295956

编辑：Shubham 2023-8-29

Hi Shwetha,

Based on your code, it seems that there are two problems in the program:

1. Accessing `theta(j+1,n)` instead of `theta_j(j+1,n)`: It appears that you intended to access the variable `theta_j` instead of the general variable `theta`. This could be the reason for the error you encountered. Make sure to update the code to access the correct variable.

2. Out-of-bounds access in the equation to update `M`: The equation `M(j,n+1)` tries to access an element that goes out of bounds when `n` reaches `N_t`. This will result in an error. Please ensure that the loop or condition controlling the value of `n` is within the valid range to avoid this issue.

Additionally, it is mentioned in the code comment that `j` starts from 2, but it seems that it starts from 1 in the code. Please verify and adjust the code accordingly.

I hope this clarifies the issues in the code.