maybe this ?
I assumed your data has columns = layers and the rows spans the angular position between 0 and 2pi
as a result , a nice donut but does it represents really a tire?
A =readmatrix('temperatureData.xlsx');
[m,layers] = size(A); % rows = angular position (0 to 2pi), columns = layers
da = 2*pi/m;
angl = (0:da:2*pi-da)'*ones(1,layers);
% tire defined by inner radius ri and outer radius ro (units ??)
ri = 100;
ro = 200;
r = ones(m,1)*linspace(ri,ro,layers);
% create X,Y meshes
X = r.*cos(angl);
Y = r.*sin(angl);
% plot
surf(X,Y,A);
shading interp
view(2)
axis square
