How to plot this function with 2 variables?

Hello, I’m having a hard time plotting z2(t). I keep getting the error “input must be a function or functions of a single variable”. I’m not sure how to properly define “u”.

2 个评论

As you are using fplot, the expected input is a function handle.
And the syntax to define a function handle is
name_of_handle = @(independent_variables) relation_or_expression_of_independent_variables
%For the first example, it translates to
z1 = @(t) exp(t);
Refer to these links for more information -

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回答(1 个)

t = -2:0.01:2;
z1 = exp(t);
z2 = 2*(t+1 >= 0);
z3 = 0.5*sin(7*t);
hold on
grid on
plot(t,z1,'-','LineWidth',2)
plot(t,z2,':','LineWidth',2)
plot(t,z3,'--','LineWidth',2)
xlabel('t')
ylabel('z')
legend("z"+[1 2 3])
ylim([-1 8])

9 个评论

Just a note -
z2 = 2*(t+1 >= 0);
">= 0" is not mentioned in the question
I interpret u(t) to be the unit step function.
Thank you, The original question wants me to plot z2(t)=2u(t+1), I’m not sure how to plot this since it also involves “u”
The signal u(·) in the question most likely refers to the unit step function, which can be represented by the Heaviside function.
t = -2:0.001:2;
z2 = 2*heaviside(t + 1);
plot(t,z2,':','LineWidth',2), grid on
xlabel('t')
ylabel('z')
ylim([-1 8])
Okay the example mentioned Heaviside but I tried to use that and wasn’t getting it right. This makes sense! This worked, thank you so much! I was just putting Heaviside in incorrectly.
@Marisa: Or if you don't have the Symbolic Math Toolbox, you can write down what the unit step function is in your definition of z2, as I have done in my answer.
In the mathematical representation of linear physical systems (later in your course), you may encounter the state-space equation, . But this is not the unit step function. Please keep that in mind.

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R2023b

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2023-10-30

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