Adding zeros to a column vector to match a larger column vector

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S Suhaimi
S Suhaimi 2023-12-4
回答： Steven Lord 2023-12-4
I have x where the dimension is (100x1) and y (108x1)
I use:
new_x= [x,zeros(1,length(y)-length(x))];
but I got an error saying (Error using horzcat. Dimensions of arrays being concatenated are not consistent).

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回答（4 个）

Les Beckham
Les Beckham 2023-12-4
编辑：Les Beckham 2023-12-4
new_x= [x; zeros(length(y)-length(x), 1)];
% ^ ^ switch the arguments to zeros
% use a semicolon instead of a comma
Matt J
Matt J 2023-12-4
编辑：Matt J 2023-12-4
This gracefully handles the case when length(x)=length(y), and requires no consideration of whether x,y are row or column vectors.
x(end+1:numel(y))=0;
VBBV
VBBV 2023-12-4
编辑：VBBV 2023-12-4
Ran in:
x = rand(100,1) % column vector
x = 100×1
0.8303 0.5510 0.2123 0.2285 0.4678 0.7940 0.1815 0.2479 0.1557 0.1806
y = rand(108,1) % another column vector of different size
y = 108×1
0.4289 0.9965 0.6628 0.3147 0.2230 0.9301 0.1332 0.8500 0.8675 0.4001
zeros(1,length(y)-length(x)) % row vector
ans = 1×8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
new_x= [x',zeros(1,length(y)-length(x))]
new_x = 1×108
0.8303 0.5510 0.2123 0.2285 0.4678 0.7940 0.1815 0.2479 0.1557 0.1806 0.1557 0.2500 0.1559 0.4368 0.1118 0.3869 0.5771 0.1627 0.6922 0.1240 0.2174 0.2439 0.4261 0.1834 0.3268 0.1863 0.2051 0.1857 0.8732 0.1211
% ^transpose the x vector
Transpose the x vector since it is column vector whereas zeros(1,length(y)-length(x)) is the row vector. Both of them being concatenated using [ ] operator
  1 个评论
VBBV
VBBV 2023-12-4
Alternately, you could transpose the row vector zeros(1,length(y)-length(x)) keeping the x vector same (without transpose)

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Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2023-12-4
Ran in:
If you're using release R2023b or later, you could use the paddata function. Let's create some sample data:
% I have x where the dimension is (100x1) and y (108x1)
x = (1:100).';
y = (101:208).';
What sizes are the two vectors?
szX = size(x);
szY = size(y);
What is the size of the larger? I used my knowledge that they had the same number of dimensions here.
M = max(szX, szY);
Now pad and look at the sizes of the results.
x2 = paddata(x, M);
y2 = paddata(y, M);
whos x x2 y y2
Name Size Bytes Class Attributes x 100x1 800 double x2 108x1 864 double y 108x1 864 double y2 108x1 864 double
Since y was already the correct size, paddata didn't change it.
isequal(y, y2)
ans = logical
1
Let's look at the last dozen rows of x and x2.
tail(x, 12)
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
tail(x2, 12)
97 98 99 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
There are 8 copies of 0 at the end of x2 to make it the same size as y and y2.

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