How can I replace System Toolbox, like phased.ULA() and phased.PhaseShiftBeamformer(), by pure Matlab code?

Question

Weichun 2023-12-7

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2057519-how-can-i-replace-system-toolbox-like-phased-ula-and-phased-phaseshiftbeamformer-by-pure-matla

回答： Sarthak 2023-12-21

Hi, everyone!

I'm doing a Matlab project, the aim of this project is to remove system toolbox, only use pure Matlab code. there are two system toolbox, I have no idea how to replace them. I pasted the code below:

clear all;
retVal = 1.0e+03 * [
    3.5040 - 0.0300i, 3.6100 + 2.9130i;
   -0.6230 + 0.0330i, -1.0960 + 1.2770i;
    1.6360 - 1.1560i, 2.4620 + 2.2290i;
    4.4610 + 2.9620i, 3.8240 + 6.1530i
];
c=3e8;
fc=77e9;
lambda=c/fc;
Ne = 4;
rxArray = phased.ULA('NumElements',Ne,'ElementSpacing',lambda/2);
% Form forward-facing beam
beamformer = phased.PhaseShiftBeamformer('SensorArray',rxArray,...
    'PropagationSpeed',c,'OperatingFrequency',fc,'Direction',[0;0]);
% Beamform received data
Xbf = beamformer(retVal');
disp(Xbf);

I want to remove phased.ULA() and phased.PhaseShiftBeamformer(), and rewrite them with only pure Matlab code. I would greatly appreciate it if anyone can help? I have write some code to replace phased.ULA(), I pasted below:

clear all;
% Provided data
retVal = 1.0e+03 * [
    3.5040 - 0.0300i, 3.6100 + 2.9130i;
   -0.6230 + 0.0330i, -1.0960 + 1.2770i;
    1.6360 - 1.1560i, 2.4620 + 2.2290i;
    4.4610 + 2.9620i, 3.8240 + 6.1530i
];
c = 3e8;
fc = 77e9;
lambda = c / fc;
Ne = 4;
% Manually simulate ULA array response
theta = 0:pi/180:2*pi;  % Angle range
element_positions = zeros(3, Ne);
for n = 1:Ne
    element_positions(1, n) = 0; % x-coordinate
    element_positions(2, n) = (n - (Ne+1)/2) * lambda/2; % y-coordinate
    element_positions(3, n) = 0; % z-coordinate
end

Until now, I have no idea how to continue replacing phased.PhaseShiftBeamformer().

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Answer 1

Sarthak 2023-12-21

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2057519-how-can-i-replace-system-toolbox-like-phased-ula-and-phased-phaseshiftbeamformer-by-pure-matla#answer_1375367

Hi Weichun,

The phased.PhaseShiftBeamformer object implements a narrowband phase-shift beamformer. If you want to implement this with only MATLAB code; you can go through the following paper by IEEE.

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6526910

They have explained the design for a narrowband phase-shift beamformer step by step and all results were generated in MATLAB. I think this should help you rewrite phased.PhaseShiftBeamformer in MATLAB.