Checking if two handle objects are identical using 'isequal' and '=='

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I am studying object and class in MATLAB and I found something I can't understand.
I see that "a == b" for handle object "a" and "b" determines if "a" and "b" refere to the same object
and "isequal(a,b)" determines if "a" and "b" have the same values for their attributes.
So for the histogram objects as below, I expected that the results of "a==b" and "isequal(a,b)" should be "0" and "1" respectively,
because they do not refer to the same objects but they have the same values for all attributes.
But my thought was wrong and I don't know why. please help
x = randn(1000,1);
h = histogram(x);
g = histogram(x);
isequal(g,h)
ans = logical
0
g==h
ans = logical
0

回答(2 个)

DGM
DGM 2024-1-3
移动:Angelo Yeo 2024-1-8
I don't know if there's a generalized canonical way to compare the similarity of graphics objects, but they're going to differ.
% fake data
x = randn(1000,1);
% two objects of the same type, using the same data
h = histogram(x); hold on
g = histogram(x);
% they're not equal
isequal(h,g)
ans = logical
0
% find where props differ
% this includes properties which aren't public
% though i'm only checking one layer deep
hprops = struct2cell(struct(h));
gprops = struct2cell(struct(g));
equalprops = false(size(hprops));
for k = 1:numel(hprops)
equalprops(k) = isequal(hprops{k},gprops{k});
end
fnames = fieldnames(struct(h));
% a list of the fieldnames and values where they differ
d = [fnames(~equalprops) hprops(~equalprops) gprops(~equalprops)]
d = 12×3 cell array
{'AutoColor' } {[ 0 0.4470 0.7410]} {[ 0.8500 0.3250 0.0980]} {'Face' } {1×1 Quadrilateral } {1×1 Quadrilateral } {'Edge' } {1×1 LineStrip } {1×1 LineStrip } {'BrushFace' } {1×1 Quadrilateral } {1×1 Quadrilateral } {'BrushEdge' } {1×1 LineStrip } {1×1 LineStrip } {'NodeChildren' } {4×1 Graphics } {4×1 Graphics } {'DataTipTemplate' } {1×1 matlab.graphics.datatip.DataTipTemplate} {1×1 matlab.graphics.datatip.DataTipTemplate} {'Behavior' } {1×1 struct } {1×1 struct } {'Behavior_I' } {1×1 struct } {1×1 struct } {'SerializableBehavior'} {1×1 struct } {1×1 struct } {'SeriesIndex' } {[ 1]} {[ 2]} {'SeriesIndex_I' } {[ 1]} {[ 2]}
Things like handles to their hidden descendant objects will differ. The colors of objects (e.g. line objects in a plot) will differ, and their level in the ui stack will differ.
I'm assuming that a test for equivalence will have to consider which properties actually matter and compare those properties alone.
  1 个评论
Jiyeol Oh
Jiyeol Oh 2024-1-3
移动:Angelo Yeo 2024-1-8
Very interesting. Thank you for your great answer, DGM!
Things like levels in the UI stack are something I've never been considered before..
Testing the equivalence of two handle objects with the predetermined properties looks clear

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Dyuman Joshi
Dyuman Joshi 2024-1-3
移动:Angelo Yeo 2024-1-8
When you call histogram() again, the handle to the previous histogram is deleted, thus comparing handles results in 0.
The overwriting takes place with most funtions used to plot - plot(), scatter(), surf() etc.
x = randn(1000,1);
f = histogram(x);
g = histogram(x);
whos
Name Size Bytes Class Attributes cmdout 1x33 66 char f 1x1 8 matlab.graphics.chart.primitive.Histogram g 1x1 8 matlab.graphics.chart.primitive.Histogram x 1000x1 8000 double
f
f =
handle to deleted Histogram
get(f)
Error using matlab.graphics.chart.primitive.Histogram/get
Invalid or deleted object.

Error in hggetdisp (line 8)
v = get(h,sp);
  2 个评论
Dyuman Joshi
Dyuman Joshi 2024-1-3
移动:Dyuman Joshi 2024-1-8
One such object that does not over-write the previous one is Constant-line objects - https://in.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/matlab.graphics.chart.decoration.constantline-properties.html
You can test their equality, and the results are as expected -
y1 = yline(1);
y2 = yline(1);
y1
y1 =
ConstantLine with properties: InterceptAxis: 'y' Value: 1 Color: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500] LineStyle: '-' LineWidth: 0.5000 Label: '' DisplayName: '' Use GET to show all properties
y2
y2 =
ConstantLine with properties: InterceptAxis: 'y' Value: 1 Color: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500] LineStyle: '-' LineWidth: 0.5000 Label: '' DisplayName: '' Use GET to show all properties
isequal(y1, y2)
ans = logical
1
y1==y2
ans = logical
0

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