Extracting values from an array corresponding to the indices of certain values from another array.

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Guido 2024-1-17

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评论： Jon 2024-1-17

I have an array of angle values (Angle) and I need to collect the angle values from the start to the end with intervals of 5 degrees with their indices so that I can collect the corresponding Torque values from a second array that corresponds to the found indices. The data is derrived from a servomotor that does not use a fixed sample frequency.

So far I have the following, but I think that 'find' does not allow negative integers:

deltaA = 5;

nsteps = floor( (Angle(end) - Angle(1)) /deltaA );

stepAngle = [Angle(1,1)+[0:nsteps]*5, Angle(end)]';

i = find(Angle, stepAngle)

Maybe there is a simpler solution, I hope someone can help.

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Guido 2024-1-17

I have found a solution allready, hopefully this can help others with the same problem, a simpler solution is still allways welcome.

deltaA = 5;

nsteps = floor( (Angle(end) - Angle(1)) /deltaA );

stepAngle = [Angle(1)+[0:nsteps]*5, Angle(end)]';

for k = 1:length(stepAngle)

[val,idx]=min(abs(Angle-stepAngle(k)));

index(k) = idx;

end

stepTorque = Torque(index)

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Answer 1

Jon 2024-1-17

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2071111-extracting-values-from-an-array-corresponding-to-the-indices-of-certain-values-from-another-array#answer_1391861

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I would suggest using MATLAB's interp1 function for this purpose, as illustrated below. Note you can resample using the nearest points as you show, or I think preferably using linear interpolation to calculate the torque values at the new sample points. Both approaches are shown below, the only difference is the method argument for interp1

% create example data set with unequally spaced samples

startAngle = 0;

endAngle = 270;

numSamples = 40;

delta = rand(numSamples,1);

angle = cumsum(delta)/sum(delta)*(endAngle -startAngle);

torque = sind(angle);

% find torque at equally spaced intervals, using nearest

% point

stepAngle = startAngle:5:endAngle;

stepTorque = interp1(angle,torque,stepAngle,"nearest");

% plot results

figure

plot(angle,torque,'-*',stepAngle,stepTorque,'-o')

legend('original points','equally spaced')

title('Resample using nearest points')

% find torque at equally spaced intervals using linear interpolation

stepAngle = startAngle:5:endAngle;

stepTorque = interp1(angle,torque,stepAngle,"linear");

% plot results

figure

plot(angle,torque,'-*',stepAngle,stepTorque,'-o')

legend('original points','equally spaced')

title('Resample using linear interpolation')

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Guido 2024-1-17

I would never have thought of using interp1 for this problem!

Thanks a lot for showing this solution!

Jon 2024-1-17

Your welcome. Glad it helped

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Extracting values from an array corresponding to the indices of certain values from another array.

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