How to fine numerical gradient

I have a function f(x,y). Following is just a sample function explaining how I save f(x,y) value in a 2D array.
clear; clc;
xs = linspace(1,2,100);
ys = linspace(1,3,100);
fun_values = zeros(100,100);
for ix = 1:100
x = xs(ix);
for iy = 1:100
y = ys(iy);
fun_values(ix,iy) = x^2+y^2;
end
end
I want to calculate and . I am confused what is the correct way to use gradient() function given the way how I store values in fun_values variable.

 采纳的回答

clear; clc;
xs = linspace(1,2,100);
ys = linspace(1,3,100)'; % transpose here
fun_values = zeros(100,100);
%{
for ix = 1:100
x = xs(ix);
for iy = 1:100
y = ys(iy);
fun_values(ix,iy) = x^2+y^2;
end
end
%}
% Try use array operation instead of loops
fun_values = xs.^2 + ys.^2;
% Gradient
[Fx, Fy] = gradient(fun_values, xs, ys);

更多回答(1 个)

There is another way to find the numerical gradient for the given function
clear; clc;
xs = linspace(1,2,100);
ys = linspace(1,3,100)'; % transpose here
fun_values = zeros(100,100);
[Xs, Ys] = meshgrid(xs,ys);
% Try use array operation instead of loops
fun_values = Xs.^2 + Ys.^2;
% Gradient
[Fx, Fy] = gradient(fun_values)
Fx = 100×100
0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261 0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261 0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261 0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261 0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261 0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261 0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261 0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261 0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261 0.0203 0.0204 0.0206 0.0208 0.0210 0.0212 0.0214 0.0216 0.0218 0.0220 0.0222 0.0224 0.0227 0.0229 0.0231 0.0233 0.0235 0.0237 0.0239 0.0241 0.0243 0.0245 0.0247 0.0249 0.0251 0.0253 0.0255 0.0257 0.0259 0.0261
Fy = 100×100
0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0412 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0429 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0437 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0445 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0453 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0461 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0469 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478 0.0478

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