How to plot from .txt file

Question

Chloe 2024-4-22

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2110226-how-to-plot-from-txt-file

编辑： akshatsood 2024-4-22

How do I plot the 2D and mesh graphs asked for if this is the code I'm using?

%start with a right triangle of length x = 1 and y = 1
%calculate all values (hypotenuse, perimeter, and area)
%for combinations of x = 1:5 and y = 1:5
%Print all of those as a table to a .txt file
%output should look something like this
%{
    x   y   h       p       a
    1   1   1.4     3.41    0.5
    1   2   2.24    5.24    1
.....
.....
..... etc
%}
% using the data from the table
% plot a line (2d) graph of the perimeter(x axis) vs area (y axis) 
% plot a mesh (3d) graph with x, y (respectively), and h on the 'z' axis
x = 1
y = 1 
myFile = fopen('myValues.txt', 'w')
fprintf(myFile, "X Length\tY Length\t Hypot Length\t\tPerimeter\t\tArea\n")
for i = 1:5
    for j = 1:5
        myHypot = hValue(i,j)
        myPerim = pValue(i,j)
        myArea = aValue(i,j)
        fprintf(myFile, string(i) + "\t\t\t" + string(j) + "\t\t\t\t" + string(myHypot) + "\t\t\t" + string(myPerim) + "\t\t\t" + string(myArea) + "\n")
    end
end
plot(myPerim,myArea)
function hValue = hValue(xValue,yValue)
hValue = sqrt(xValue.^2+yValue.^2);
end
function pValue = pValue(xValue,yValue)
pValue = (xValue + yValue + (sqrt(xValue.^2+yValue.^2)));
end
function aValue = aValue(xValue,yValue)
aValue = 0.5*xValue*yValue;
end

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Answer 1

akshatsood 2024-4-22

1
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2110226-how-to-plot-from-txt-file#answer_1445891

编辑：akshatsood 2024-4-22

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Hi @Chloe,

I understand that you want to store a set of data into a TXT file and plot a 2D and 3D mesh using it. To achieve your goal, you need to store the calculated values in arrays so that you can plot them later. Your current code only writes to a file and attempts to plot using the last calculated myPerim and myArea, which won't work for plotting all the values. Here's a revised version of your code

% initialize arrays to store the values for plotting
perimeters = [];
areas = [];
x_vals = [];
y_vals = [];
hypots = [];
myFile = fopen('values.txt', 'w');
% format the file as stated in the question
fprintf(myFile, "x\t y\t h\t p\t a\n");
for i = 1:5
    for j = 1:5
        myHypot = hValue(i,j);
        myPerim = pValue(i,j);
        myArea = aValue(i,j);
        
        % writing to the TXT file
        fprintf(myFile, "%d\t\t\t%d\t\t\t%.2f\t\t\t%.2f\t\t\t%.2f\n", i, j, ...
            myHypot, myPerim, myArea);
        
        % store values for plotting
        perimeters = [perimeters, myPerim];
        areas = [areas, myArea];
        hypots = [hypots, myHypot];
    end
end
fclose(myFile);
% plot the 2D graph of perimeter vs. area
figure;
plot(perimeters, areas, 'o-');
xlabel('Perimeter');
ylabel('Area');
title('Perimeter vs. Area');
% plot the mesh with x, y, and hypotenuse
figure;
[X, Y] = meshgrid(1:5, 1:5);
mesh(X, Y, reshape(hypots, [5, 5]));
xlabel('X Length');
ylabel('Y Length');
zlabel('Hypotenuse Length');
title('Mesh plot of Hypotenuse Length');
% function to compute the hypotenuse
function hValue = hValue(xValue,yValue)
    hValue = sqrt(xValue.^2 + yValue.^2);
end
% function to compute the perimeter
function pValue = pValue(xValue,yValue)
    pValue = xValue + yValue + sqrt(xValue.^2 + yValue.^2);
end
% function to determine the area
function aValue = aValue(xValue,yValue)
    aValue = 0.5 * xValue * yValue;
end