Hi MvR,
merge() funciton does not process data, it is used to save data into seperate experiments.
It only has effects when estimating the model.
Consider the following example on arx model:
% load data
load iddata1 z1
load iddata2 z2
% estimate seperately
sys1 = arx(z1,[1 1 1])
sys2 = arx(z2,[1 1 1])
% merge data set and estimate
z3 = merge(z1,z2)
sys3 = arx(z3, [1 1 1])
% concatenate data set
u = [z1.InputData; z2.InputData];
y = [z1.OutputData; z2.OutputData];
z4 = iddata(y,u,Ts=0.1);
sys4 = arx(z4, [1 1 1])
You can observe that sys3 and sys4 differs a little bit.
The logic behind is that, when using z3, the parameter is identified using exp1 first, then updated using exp2. However, for z4, the parameter is identified using the whole data set.
One typical use of merge() is to eliminate the bad data sequence, see examples in
