Indexing of cell array and a vector

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Sergio Rojas Blanco
评论： Sergio Rojas Blanco 2024-6-3
Hi guys, my problem has been raised before but with some differences.
I have a cell array of indexes, index. Its cells can be zero or vectors with several values. On the other hand I have a data vector, data. I need a cell array, out, that relates data to indexes, preferably without using a loop.
For example:
index = {[0], [0], [5], [0], [6, 7], [0], [0], [1], [0], [0], [0], [ 3]} ;
data = [100, 10, 20, 15, 11, 25, 200, 45];
Desired result:
out = {[0], [0], [11], [0], [25, 200], [0], [0], [100], [0], [0], [20]}
Can somebody help me?
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Stephen23
Stephen23 2024-6-2
编辑：Stephen23 2024-6-2
"I think a loop would be slower, right?"
A well-written FOR-loop would likely be faster than code using CELLFUN, ARRAYFUN, or anything else.
Who taught you the oddly-persistent myth that FOR-loops are slow?
Sergio Rojas Blanco
Sergio Rojas Blanco 2024-6-3
Actually, I don't know the internal process of cellfun or arrayfun. Possibly, they perform a loop and, therefore, it would be difficult to choose the most efficient procedure, but I don't know, and I have assumed that loops take longer. It would have to be checked experimentally.
In any case, I thank you very much for your contributions. They have helped me a lot

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采纳的回答

Star Strider
Star Strider 2024-6-2
Ran in:
One approach —
index = {[0], [0], [5], [0], [6, 7], [0], [0], [1], [0], [0], [0], [ 3]} ;
data = [100, 10, 20, 15, 11, 25, 200, 45];
q = cellfun(@(x) data(x(x>0)), index, 'Unif',0);
Lvc = cellfun(@(x) all(x==0), index, 'Unif',0); % Using 'all' Is Necessary To Make The Logical Indices Work Correctly
out = index;
out(~[Lvc{:}]) = q(~[Lvc{:}])
out = 1x12 cell array
{[0]} {[0]} {[11]} {[0]} {[25 200]} {[0]} {[0]} {[100]} {[0]} {[0]} {[0]} {[20]}
.

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