Drawing Rectangles in GUI xy Plot - dimensions dependent on sliders

Question

Michela 2024-6-18

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2129756-drawing-rectangles-in-gui-xy-plot-dimensions-dependent-on-sliders

回答： Aman 2024-6-24

Hello everyone!

I am trying to model a 2D heat transfer process simplified as a 2 concentric rectangles for the cross sectional area. I wrote the code in Live Editor, and I am now trying to make an app.

This is my function in the GUI Code view:

function UIAxesButtonDown(app, event)
            L_duct = 5 %in % https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/397383-how-to-draw-shapes-in-uiaxes-on-app-designer
            rect1 = rectangle(app.UIAxes,'Position',[-L_duct/2 0 L_duct app.HEXLengthinSlider.Value])
            rect2 = rectangle(app.UIAxes,'Position',[-app.HEXDiameterinSlider.Value/2 0 D_new app.HEXLengthinSlider])
end

However, nothing is showing on the plot when I click "Run" and change the dimensions.

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Umar 2024-6-18

When creating shapes in MATLAB App Designer, ensure that the plot updates correctly after each change. In the provided code snippet, there are a few potential issues that could be causing the rectangles not to display:

Make sure that the UIAxes is properly defined in the app and that the axes are correctly linked to the UI component.

Check if the function UIAxesButtonDown is triggered correctly upon interaction.

Verify that the variables D_new and app.HEXLengthinSlider are defined and have the expected values.

Ensure that the plot is being refreshed after updating the rectangle positions.

You can try adding a drawnow command after creating the rectangles to force the plot to update immediately.

Additionally, consider using hold on to retain previous plots while adding new ones.

By addressing these points, you should be able to visualize the rectangles in your 2D heat transfer model successfully.

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Answer 1

Aman 2024-6-24

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2129756-drawing-rectangles-in-gui-xy-plot-dimensions-dependent-on-sliders#answer_1476056

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Hi Michela,

As per my understanding, you wanna draw rectangles once the axes is being clicked and are using slider values for calculating the position of the rectangle.

In the code that has been shared, there are two errors: first, the "D_new" variable definition is not present, and second, the handle "app.HEXLengthinSlider" is passed instead of a numeric value in the "Position" argument. Once this error is rectified, you will be able to see the rectangle once the axes is clicked. You can refer to the below code for reference, where I have rectified these errors:

function UIAxesButtonDown(app, event)
    L_duct = 5 %in % https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/397383-how-to-draw-shapes-in-uiaxes-on-app-designer
    D_new = 10;
    rect1 = rectangle(app.UIAxes,'Position',[-L_duct/2 0 L_duct app.HEXLengthinSlider.Value]);
    rect2 = rectangle(app.UIAxes,'Position',[-app.HEXDiameterinSlider.Value/2 0 D_new app.HEXLengthinSlider.Value]);
end