opts = detectImportOptions Pass method when there is no variable Naming when reading more than 100 files

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Background: Using opts = detectImportOptions, some file data are missing out of more than 100 files
Purpose: How to write after skipping the 25th file VariableName2 and skipping
path = pwd;
list = dir(path);
S = dir(fullfile(path, '*.csv'));
for k = 1:numel(S)
F = fullfile(S(k).folder,S(k).name);
opts = detectImportOptions(fullfile(S(k).folder,S(k).name),"VariableNamingRule","preserve",ImportErrorRule="omitrow",MissingRule="omitrow");
% There is no VariableName2 due to the omission of some file data among more than 100 files,
opts.SelectedVariableNames = {'VariableName1', 'VariableName2'};
% Error occurs because there is no VariableName2
opts.MissingRule = 'omitrow';
T = readtable(F,opts,"ReadVariableNames",true);
filename = getfield(S,{k},'name');
writematrix(filename,'naming.csv','Delimiter',',','QuoteStrings','all','WriteMode','append');
writematrix(matrix_data,'myData.csv','Delimiter',',','QuoteStrings','all','WriteMode','append');
end

回答(1 个)

Aditya
Aditya 2024-6-26
Hi 성 황,
To handle the issue of missing variables (e.g., VariableName2) when reading multiple files with 'detectImportOptions', you can add a check to ensure the variable exists before setting the 'SelectedVariableNames'. Additionally, you can skip the 25th file as requested.
Here is an updated version of your code:
path = pwd;
list = dir(path);
S = dir(fullfile(path, '*.csv'));
for k = 1:numel(S)
% Skip the 25th file
if k == 25
continue;
end
F = fullfile(S(k).folder, S(k).name);
opts = detectImportOptions(F, "VariableNamingRule", "preserve", ...
"ImportErrorRule", "omitrow", "MissingRule", "omitrow");
% Check if 'VariableName2' exists in the file
if ismember('VariableName2', opts.VariableNames)
opts.SelectedVariableNames = {'VariableName1', 'VariableName2'};
else
opts.SelectedVariableNames = {'VariableName1'};
end
% Read the table
T = readtable(F, opts, "ReadVariableNames", true);
% Write the filename to 'naming.csv'
filename = S(k).name;
writematrix(filename, 'naming.csv', 'Delimiter', ',', 'QuoteStrings', 'all', 'WriteMode', 'append');
% Write the table data to 'myData.csv'
writematrix(T, 'myData.csv', 'Delimiter', ',', 'QuoteStrings', 'all', 'WriteMode', 'append');
end
I hope this helps!

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