Intersection between line and circle+ values?

2015 4 25
1 个回答
更新时间：2015 4 27
4 次查看（30 天）

0 个投票

consider a line and a circle
Given:(a,b) is the center of the circle, and (r) is the radius.
Given: (x0,y0), (xf,yf) are the start and the end point of the line.
1.Write the parametric equation of the line.
2.Write the parametric equation of the circle.
3.find the value of (t) at the intersection between the line and circle
4.Based on 3 what is the value of (x) and (y) at the intersection.

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Tarek Alnajjar
Tarek Alnajjar 2015-4-25
its not a homework I've done the first two but I don't understand part 3 and 4
pfb
pfb 2015-4-26
This is a forum about programming with matlab.
How is this matlab-related?

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回答（1 个）

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford 2015-4-27
编辑：Roger Stafford 2015-4-27

2 个投票

Let P1 and P2 each be two-element column vectors with the coordinates of two points on the line, let C be the column vector of the circle's center coordinates, and let r be the circle's radius. If the line and the circle do intersect, I1 and I2 below will be vectors of the two points of intersection.
A = P1-C;
B = P2-P1;
d2 = dot(B,B);
t = (r^2-dot(A,A))*d2+dot(A,B)^2;
if t < 0, error('There is no intersection.'), end
Q = P1-dot(A,B)/d2*B;
t2 = sqrt(t)/d2*B;
I1 = Q + t2;
I2 = Q - t2;

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