Face Difficulty when converting tensorflow model to Matlab

Question

Ze 2024-7-29

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2141231-face-difficulty-when-converting-tensorflow-model-to-matlab

编辑： Harsh 2024-7-30

I have a part of tensorflow code that I need to translate to matlab, but fail to do that. I have checked deep learning toolbox and unable to resolve the issue. If someone can help me this question, it is very helpful.

My tensorflow code (Python) is the following:

def get_r(model,tw,xw,a_data_n,mean_a,mean_u,kP,dim1,dim2,w1,stdt,stdx):
    % A tf.GradientTape is used to compute derivatives in TensorFlow
    with tf.GradientTape(persistent=True) as tape: % This makes you record the gradients on the tape for the parameters defined
        tape.watch(tw) % This is needed to 'follow' the time, for automatic differentiation with respect to time
        tape.watch(xw) % This is needed to 'follow' the position, for automatic differentiation with respect to position
        a,u,p = model.net_u(tw,xw)
    Px = tape.gradient(p, xw)
    At = tape.gradient(a, tw)
    ux = tape.gradient(u, xw)
    ut = tape.gradient(u, tw)

I followed my previous question response: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/2140906-face-difficulty-when-converting-tensorflow-model-to-matlab?s_tid=mlc_ans_men_view&mentions=true#answer_1491566

My matlab code is the following:

    function [Lrt, Lr1, Lr2, p_pred_diff, kP] = get_r(model, tw, xw, a_data_n, mean_a, mean_u, kP, dim1, dim2, w1, stdt, stdx)
    % Convert to dlarray
    tw = dlarray(tw);
    xw = dlarray(xw);
    % Define a function for computing the model outputs and gradients
    function [At, Px, ux, ut, a, u, p] = computeModelAndGradients(tw, xw, model, mean_a)
        % Run the model
        [a, u, p] = model.net_u(tw, xw);
        % Compute gradients
        At = dlgradient(sum(a, 'all'), tw, 'EnableHigherDerivatives', true);
        Px = dlgradient(sum(p, 'all'), xw, 'EnableHigherDerivatives', true);
        ux = dlgradient(sum(u, 'all'), xw, 'EnableHigherDerivatives', true);
        ut = dlgradient(sum(u, 'all'), tw, 'EnableHigherDerivatives', true);
    end
    % Use dlfeval to compute the model outputs and gradients
    [At, Px, ux, ut, a, u, p] = dlfeval(@computeModelAndGradients, tw, xw, model, mean_a);

My error message is

    Error using deep.internal.dlfevalWithNestingCheck (line 14)
Nested dlfeval calls are not supported. To compute higher derivatives, set the 'EnableHigherDerivatives' option of
the dlgradient function to true.
Error in dlfeval (line 31)
[varargout{1:nargout}] = deep.internal.dlfevalWithNestingCheck(fun,varargin{:});
Error in get_r (line 20)
    [At, Px, ux, ut, a, u, p] = dlfeval(@computeModelAndGradients, tw, xw, model, mean_a);
Error in compute_loss3 (line 10)
    [Lrt, Lr1, Lr2, Pn, kP] = get_r(model, t, x, a_data_n, mean_a, mean_u, kPa, xdim, ydim, w_upd, stdt, stdx);

I have already enabled higherderivatives. Do I still have nested defevals in the code?

Can anyone point out how can I improve the code by changing the function input and output?

Thanks for all suggestions.

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Harsh 2024-7-30

编辑：Harsh 2024-7-30

Hi @Ze, I found a MATLAB answer discussing a similar error, I hope it helps!

https://in.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/1609780-error-message-dlgradient-inputs-must-be-traced-dlarray-objects-or-cell-arrays-structures-or-tabl

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