Interpret CNN classification model for EEG signals.
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I have a CNN model for EEG signals classification, I built the model, train and test it. I want to interpret the decision-making process of the CNN model , How can I do that ? Should I use on of the attached methodes?
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arushi
2024-8-14
Hi Rabeah,
Here are several methods you can use to interpret your CNN model:
1. Visualization Techniques
a. Saliency Maps - Saliency maps highlight the parts of the input that are most important for the CNN's decision. In MATLAB, you can use the `deepDreamImage` function to visualize the activations of different layers.
b. Grad-CAM (Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping) - Grad-CAM provides a coarse localization map highlighting the important regions in the input. MATLAB does not have a direct function for Grad-CAM, but you can implement it using the gradient of the output with respect to the feature maps.
2. Feature Importance
a. Permutation Feature Importance - This method involves shuffling the values of each feature and measuring the change in model performance.
3. Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) - LRP decomposes the prediction into contributions of each input feature. This method is more complex to implement but provides detailed insights into the decision-making process.
4. Explainable AI (XAI) Libraries
a. LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) - LIME approximates the model locally with an interpretable model. You can use Python libraries like `lime` to implement this.
b. SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) - SHAP values explain the output of a model by computing the contribution of each feature. This can be done using Python libraries like `shap`.
Hope this helps.
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Prasanna
2024-8-14
Hi Rabeah,
It is my understanding that you have built a CNN for signal classification and want to interpret the decision-making process of the same. The methods that you mentioned have their own way to interpret the CNN models:
- ‘imageLIME’: Good for understanding individual predictions and local explanations.
- ‘occlusionSensitivity’: Useful for identifying important regions in the input.
- ‘deepDreamImage’: Helps visualize what features the network is looking for.
- ‘gradCAM’: Effective for visualizing class-discriminative regions.
- ‘drise’: Provides robust explanations by considering a wide range of perturbations.
Each of these methods has its own strengths and can provide different insights into the model’s decision-making process. You can try a combination of these methods to get a better insight on the model. You can refer to the following documentation to learn more about feature selection for signal classification applications: https://www.mathworks.com/help/deeplearning/ug/feature-selection-based-on-deep-learning-interpretability-for-signal-classification-applications.html
Hope this helps!
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